Prevention of Behavioral Deficits in Young ADHD Children

预防多动症幼儿的行为缺陷

• 批准号: 6774698
• 负责人: GEORGE J DUPAUL
• 金额: $ 61.13万
• 依托单位: LEHIGH UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-06 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6774698
• 关键词: academic achievement; aggression; attention deficit disorder; behavior disorders; behavior test; behavior therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; child mental health service; community mental health services; disease /disorder prevention /control; educational psychology; human subject; human therapy evaluation; injury prevention; interpersonal relations; longitudinal human study; mental health counseling; outcomes research; outpatient care; peer group; preschool child (1-5); psychometrics; social psychology

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal of the proposed study is to determine the effectiveness of a multi-setting early intervention protocol in preventing problematic sequelae typically associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Combined Type (ADHD) in young children. Behavioral and academic interventions with established efficacy will be implemented in community settings (i.e., outpatient pediatric clinic, preschools, and homes) such that preschool-aged children with ADHD will be less likely to develop problems with aggression, academic underachievement and poor peer relationships. Further, it will be determined whether multi-setting early intervention can reduce utilization of medical services and whether continued treatment results in maintenance of effects. A sample of 200 3 to 5 year old children with ADHD will be randomly assigned to a Multi-Setting Early Intervention or a Community Intervention group. The Multi-Setting Early Intervention group will receive a treatment package (parent training, assessment-based behavioral intervention, and academic intervention) for one year and then will receive either a high-intensity or a low-intensity maintenance intervention over an additional 18 months. The Community Intervention group will receive intervention available in the community (e.g., psychotropic medication and special education services) and monthly parent groups delivering information about child development and medical functioning (i.e., attention control procedures). Dependent measures will include behavior ratings completed by parents and teachers, direct observations of behavior, academic performance indices, and archival data (e.g., medical and school records). Between group differences will be assessed on six occasions across four years. Results will be analyzed using both multivariate analyses of variance with repeated measures and hierarchical linear modeling.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议研究的总体目标是