INTERGENERATIONAL INFLUENCE OF SUBSTANCE USE ON CHILDREN

描述(改编自调查者摘要)：这项提案寻求五个 为收集和分析西雅图儿童的数据提供了多年的支持 社会发展项目(SSDP)小组。拟议的研究将收集数据 从这第三代和他们的父母那里检查当前的影响 以及过去父母和祖父母对儿童发育的物质使用情况。我们有 最近收到了一笔单独的补助金，用于在24岁时对整个SSDP小组进行跟进 和27岁(P.I.，J·大卫·霍金斯)，并已进入时代的田野时期 24采访。这两项配套研究具有互补但不同的目标。 SSDP小组研究的重点是了解儿童和青少年的风险 以及预测药物滥用、暴力和相关的保护性因素 健康和行为问题。这个由808名男性和女性组成的多民族城市， 成立于1985年，当时科目在18个小学上五年级 为高犯罪率社区服务的学校，已经被追踪和采访了 从1996年到1996年的11年间，受试者年满21岁。广泛性 关于这些受试者的父母的数据也是可用的。评审团成员现在 有了自己的孩子。拟议的研究将获得以下方面的档案数据 社民党小组成员最年长的孩子从出生到三岁， 从出生证明，医疗补助记录的产前，出生和 产后妇幼保健和社会制度参与。这项研究 将收集关于认知、情感、学术的访谈和观察数据 这些儿童从出生到青春期早期的社会发展，以及 对育儿实践和亲子关系质量的评估。数据 第三代收集将包括药物使用情况的自我报告 启动、犯罪和其他行为问题，以及诊断 6岁时对品行障碍、对立违抗障碍的评估 注意力缺陷/多动障碍。拟议的研究将研究 父母和祖父母现在和过去使用物质对这些因素的影响 儿童结果，并将检验产生这些结果的假设机制 效果。测量和分析是由调查人员的社会引导的 发展模型，该模型组织了关于风险和保护的经验结果 因果论中的因素。这项研究将提供有关 过去和现在父母滥用药物的影响和机制 关于儿童的育儿实践，用于设计预防性干预措施。

DESCRIPTION (adapted from Investigator's abstract): This proposal seeks five years of support to collect and analyze data on the children of the Seattle Social Development Project (SSDP) panel. The proposed study will collect data from this third generation and their parents to examine the effects of current and past parental and grandparental substance use on child development. We have recently received a separate grant to follow up the full SSDP panel at ages 24 and 27 (P.I., J. David Hawkins), and have entered the field period of the age 24 interview. The two companion studies have complementary but separate aims. The SSDP panel study has focused on understanding childhood and adolescent risk and protective factors predictive of substance abuse, violence, and related health and behavior problems. The multiethnic urban of 808 males and females, constituted in 1985 when subjects entered the fifth grade in 18 elementary schools serving high crime neighborhoods, ahs been tracked and interviewed over an eleven-year period through 1996 when subjects were 21 years old. Extensive data are also available on these subjects' parents. Panel members are now having children of their own. The proposed study will obtain archival data for the oldest children of SSDP panel members from birth to three years of age, from birth certificates, Medicaid records for measures of prenatal, birth and postpartum maternal and child health, and social system involvement. The study will collect interview and observational data on cognitive, affective, academic and social development of these children from birth to early adolescence, and assessments of parenting practices and parent-child relationship quality. Data collection in the third generation will include self-reports of substance use initiation, and delinquent and other conduct problems, and a diagnostic assessment at age 6 of conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and attention deficit/hyperactive disorder. The proposed study will examine the effects of present and past parental and grandparental substance use on these child outcomes, and will examine hypothesized mechanisms producing these effects. Measurement and analyses are guided by the investigators' social development model, which organizes empirical findings on risk and protective factors into a causal theory. The study will provide vital information on the effects and mechanisms of past and current parental substance abuse and parenting practices on children for use in designing preventive interventions.