Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Smoking Cessation
戒烟认知行为疗法
基本信息
- 批准号:6804836
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 21.27万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1998
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1998-08-01 至 2007-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:attitudebehavior testbehavioral /social science research tagbreath testsclinical researchcognitive behavior therapycomorbiditycopingdepressiondisease /disorder proneness /riskdrug /alcohol abstinenceexpectancygroup therapyhuman subjecthuman therapy evaluationinterviewpatient oriented researchpsychometricssmokingsmoking cessationtobacco abusetobacco abuse education
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Cigarette smokers prone to depression have difficulty quitting smoking. Several studies have tested whether depression-prone smokers in particular would benefit from adaptations of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) of depression, with mixed results. This research program tests possible explanations for these mixed results. An initial AREA grant (1 R15 CA77732-01 "Cognitive Coping and Depression Among Cigarette Smokers") found that depression-vulnerable smokers do lack the cognitive coping skills ostensibly taught in CBT. This proposal is for a competing continuation of this R15 grant. A pilot study will be conducted to assess whether group cognitive behavior therapy (a) is effective, relative to a contact-time-equivalent comparison condition, in achieving abstinence at three-month follow-up; (b) is especially effective for depression- prone smokers; and (c) remediate the cognitive coping skills identified in the earlier project as impaired among depression-prone smokers. Several alternative mediating mechanisms of CBT effects (acceptance, dichotomous thinking, outcome expectancies for smoking) will also be evaluated. 240 regular smokers will be randomized to one of two eight-session group treatments: (a) Cognitive Behavior Therapy & Education & Scheduled Reduced Smoking; or (b) Education & Scheduled Reduced Smoking alone. Depression vulnerability will be measured before treatment, and the potential mediators of CBT effects will be measured before and after treatment. Smoking status through three-month follow-up will be assessed, with expired air CO corroboration of self-reported abstinence. This pilot study will help establish plausible effect sizes, and therefore planned sample size, for a future randomized clinical trial of the moderation and mediation of CBT effects for smokers, which will incorporate a longer follow-up period. Therapists will be graduate students trained by the principal investigator. Undergraduate students will rate a subjectively scored coping measure as well as the adherence and differentiability of treatment conditions, based on therapy session tapes.
描述(由申请人提供):吸烟者易患抑郁症,戒烟困难。几项研究已经测试了抑郁症倾向的吸烟者是否会从抑郁症的认知行为疗法(CBT)中受益,结果好坏参半。这项研究计划测试了这些混合结果的可能解释。最初的区域补助金(1 R15 CA77732 - 01 "吸烟者的认知应对和抑郁")发现,易患抑郁症的吸烟者确实缺乏CBT表面上教授的认知应对技能。本提案是为了竞争性地继续这一R15赠款。将进行一项试点研究,以评估群体认知行为疗法是否(a)相对于接触时间等效比较条件,在3个月随访时实现戒烟方面有效;(B)对抑郁倾向吸烟者特别有效;(c)补救早期项目中确定为抑郁倾向吸烟者受损的认知应对技能。还将评估CBT效应的几种替代中介机制(接受,二分法思维,吸烟的结果预期)。240名经常吸烟者将被随机分配到两个八阶段组治疗之一:(a)认知行为治疗和教育和计划减少吸烟;或(B)教育和计划减少吸烟。抑郁症的脆弱性将在治疗前进行测量,CBT效应的潜在介质将在治疗前后进行测量。将评估3个月随访期间的吸烟状况,呼气CO证实自我报告的戒烟。这项试点研究将有助于建立合理的效应量,因此计划的样本量,为未来的随机临床试验的适度和调解CBT的影响吸烟者,这将包括一个更长的随访期。治疗师将是由主要研究者培训的研究生。本科生将根据治疗录音带对主观评分的应对措施以及治疗条件的依从性和可区分性进行评分。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Interrelating Behavioral Measures of Distress Tolerance with Self-Reported Experiential Avoidance.
将痛苦耐受性的行为测量与自我报告的经验性回避联系起来。
- DOI:10.1007/s10942-011-0127-3
- 发表时间:2011
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Schloss,HeatherM;Haaga,DavidAF
- 通讯作者:Haaga,DavidAF
Perceptions of depression among recovered-depressed and never-depressed individuals.
抑郁症康复者和从未抑郁过的人对抑郁症的看法。
- DOI:10.1002/jclp.20261
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3
- 作者:Wernicke,RachelA;Pearlman,MichelleY;Thorndike,FrancesP;Haaga,DavidAF
- 通讯作者:Haaga,DavidAF
The influence of cognitive coping and mood on smokers' self-efficacy and temptation.
认知应对和情绪对吸烟者自我效能和诱惑的影响。
- DOI:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00249-0
- 发表时间:2003
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.4
- 作者:Rabois,Dana;Haaga,DavidAF
- 通讯作者:Haaga,DavidAF
Effect of cognitive behavior therapy on smokers' compensatory coping skills.
认知行为疗法对吸烟者补偿性应对技能的影响。
- DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.005
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.4
- 作者:Thorndike,FrancesP;Friedman-Wheeler,DaraG;Haaga,DavidAF
- 通讯作者:Haaga,DavidAF
Depression proneness and reactions to a depressive stimulus.
抑郁倾向和对抑郁刺激的反应。
- DOI:10.3200/jrlp.140.1.69-79
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Wernicke,RachelA;Pearlman,MichelleY;Thorndike,FrancesP;Haaga,DavidAF
- 通讯作者:Haaga,DavidAF
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DAVID A. HAAGA其他文献
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{{ truncateString('DAVID A. HAAGA', 18)}}的其他基金
Supplement to Promote Diversity: Looming Vulnerability and Smoking Cessation Attempts
促进多样性的补充:迫在眉睫的脆弱性和戒烟尝试
- 批准号:
9251526 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 21.27万 - 项目类别:
COGNITIVE COPING AND DEPRESSION AMONG CIGARETTE SMOKERS
吸烟者的认知应对和抑郁
- 批准号:
2604775 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 21.27万 - 项目类别:
COGNITIVE COPING AND DEPRESSION AMONG CIGARETTE SMOKERS
吸烟者的认知应对和抑郁
- 批准号:
6140662 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 21.27万 - 项目类别:
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