Self-Regulatory Focus Theory & Smoking Cessation

自律焦点理论

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    6623883
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 13.84万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2002-06-01 至 2004-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Self-regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997) distinguishes two ways people seek to approach pleasure and avoid pain. In the promotion focus people attempt to achieve aspirations and meet their ideals; they are sensitive to information about gains vs. non-gains and prefer approach tactics. In the prevention focus people try to live up to responsibilities and remain safe; they are sensitive to loss vs. non-loss information and prefer avoidance tactics. Most efforts to motivate cigarette smokers to abstain adopt a prevention focus, emphasizing dangers (e.g., lung cancer) to be averted, and downplay the promotion focus, which would highlight gains to be achieved (e.g., feelings of wellness). This project tests the relevance of self-regulatory focus to smoking. In study 1 regular smokers (N = 84) will complete an idiographic, computerized measure of individual differences in regulatory focus, along with self-reports of optimism, depressive symptoms, and motives for quitting smoking. These measures will be repeated one month later, and the retest reliability and discriminant validity of the regulatory focus measure will be evaluated. In study 2 (N = 55 regular smokers), the regulatory focus measure will be correlated with smoking outcome expectancies. In study 3, regulatory focus will be manipulated by asking participants (N = 128 regular smokers) to describe how their aspirations (promotion) or their sense of obligation (prevention) have changed. Those in a promotion focus should better remember vignettes involving approach coping, whereas those in a prevention focus should better remember vignettes of avoidance coping. If results support the applicability of self-regulatory focus theory to smoking, this could have implications for improving motivational appeals in smoking cessation programs.
描述(由申请人提供):自我调节焦点理论(希金斯,

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Depression, Neuroticism, and Mood-Regulation Expectancies for Engagement and Disengagement Coping Among Cigarette Smokers.
吸烟者参与和脱离应对的抑郁、神经质和情绪调节预期。
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10608-006-9099-5
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.8
  • 作者:
    Friedman-Wheeler,DaraG;Haaga,DavidAF;Gunthert,KathleenC;Ahrens,AnthonyH;McIntosh,Elizabeth
  • 通讯作者:
    McIntosh,Elizabeth
Manipulating regulatory focus in cigarette smokers.
操纵对吸烟者的监管重点。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.025
  • 发表时间:
    2010
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.4
  • 作者:
    Friedman-Wheeler,DaraG;Rizzo-Busack,Hilda;McIntosh,Elizabeth;Ahrens,AnthonyH;Haaga,DavidAF
  • 通讯作者:
    Haaga,DavidAF
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DAVID A. HAAGA其他文献

DAVID A. HAAGA的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('DAVID A. HAAGA', 18)}}的其他基金

Supplement to Promote Diversity: Looming Vulnerability and Smoking Cessation Attempts
促进多样性的补充:迫在眉睫的脆弱性和戒烟尝试
  • 批准号:
    9251526
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.84万
  • 项目类别:
Stepped Care in the Treatment of Trichotillomania
拔毛癖治疗的分级护理
  • 批准号:
    7879041
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.84万
  • 项目类别:
Self-Regulatory Focus Theory & Smoking Cessation
自律焦点理论
  • 批准号:
    6470918
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.84万
  • 项目类别:
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Smoking Cessation
戒烟认知行为疗法
  • 批准号:
    6804836
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.84万
  • 项目类别:
COGNITIVE COPING AND DEPRESSION AMONG CIGARETTE SMOKERS
吸烟者的认知应对和抑郁
  • 批准号:
    2604775
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.84万
  • 项目类别:
COGNITIVE COPING AND DEPRESSION AMONG CIGARETTE SMOKERS
吸烟者的认知应对和抑郁
  • 批准号:
    6140662
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 13.84万
  • 项目类别:

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