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It takes two to tango: Understanding Autistic people's mental states and facial expressions

探戈需要两个人：了解自闭症患者的心理状态和面部表情

基本信息

批准号：
2446218
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University of Portsmouth
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2446218
关键词：
takes two tango Understanding Autistic

项目摘要

Only 32% of autistic people are in paid employment, compared to 80% of non-disabled people. Onereason for the under-employment of autistic people is thought to be the difficulties they have with socialcommunication and interaction, and the difficulties that non-autistic people have in understanding them.Previous research has involved asking autistic people to produce 'posed' facial expressions in theabsence of real social interaction. These posed facial expressions do not reflect the complexity of socialcommunication between autistic and non-autistic people. The posed facial expressions of autistic peoplealso appear less atypical than the expressions they produce spontaneously. Spontaneous facialexpressions tell us more about how autistic people respond to, and are understood by, non-autisticpeople in real-life settings such as the workplace.Little research has been conducted into the effect of familiarity on the facial expressions of autisticpeople, and even less has involved face-to-face social interactions. To truly understand thecommunication failures that take place between autistic and non-autistic people, and the degree towhich these are influenced by social familiarity, it is important that we observe autistic and non-autisticpeople interacting together in a natural way.This could help develop our understanding of the ways in which autistic communication differs, thefactors which affect how they are understood, and how we can use this information to enable moreautistic people to access employment.

只有32%的自闭症患者有带薪工作，而非残疾人有80%。自闭症患者就业不足的一个原因被认为是他们在社交沟通和互动方面遇到的困难，以及非自闭症患者在理解他们方面遇到的困难。之前的研究涉及要求自闭症患者在缺乏真实的社交互动的情况下做出“摆姿势”的面部表情。这些摆出的面部表情并不能反映出自闭症患者和非自闭症患者之间社会交往的复杂性。自闭症患者的面部表情也比他们自发产生的表情更不典型。自发的面部表情告诉我们更多关于自闭症患者如何在现实生活中（如工作场所）对非自闭症患者做出反应，以及如何被非自闭症患者理解的信息。很少有人研究熟悉度对自闭症患者面部表情的影响，更少有人涉及面对面的社会互动。为了真正理解自闭症患者和非自闭症患者之间的沟通失败，以及社交熟悉度对沟通失败的影响程度，我们观察自闭症患者和非自闭症患者以自然的方式进行互动是很重要的。这有助于我们理解自闭症患者沟通的不同方式，影响他们被理解的因素，以及如何利用这些信息帮助更多的自闭症患者找到工作。