Patient-activated Colorectal Cancer Screening in PCP

PCP 中患者主动进行的结直肠癌筛查

• 批准号: 6889215
• 负责人: BERTA M GELLER
• 金额: $ 13.64万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-07-01 至 2007-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6889215
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; cancer prevention; clinical research; data collection methodology /evaluation; endoscopy; gastrointestinal imaging /visualization; health behavior; health care service utilization; health education; health services research tag; human middle age (35-64); human old age (65+); human subject; longitudinal human study; mass screening; medical complication; medically underserved population; patient /disease registry; patient care management; patient care personnel relations; patient oriented research; primary care physician; rural health; therapy compliance

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) We will develop and test the feasibility of using an Interactive Health Communication (IHC) tool to activate the colorectal cancer screening process within 10 rural primary care practice settings. A particularly unique feature of this study is the focus on a rural, low literate population that is generally medically underserved and specifically is less likely to participate in CRC screening. Approximately 700 patients, aged 50-80 years old with all levels of literacy, will be recruited into the study. Half of the patients will be exposed to the IHC and half will have data collected before the intervention is started. The intervention will be designed to accommodate the needs of individuals with low health literacy. During the two years of this developmental project we will collect patient, provider, practice and clinical data that will be used to enhance and assess colorectal cancer screening in the primary care practice. The specific scientific aims for this project are to: 1. Identify barriers and facilitators of CRC screening for patients, physicians, and office practices and use this knowledge to develop an intervention; 2. Establish the feasibility of an interactive health communication intervention for patients in the primary care practice to stimulate appropriate CRC screening; and 3. Describe tracking systems to monitor the completion of all recommended CRC screening procedures currently in use in PCPs. By the completion of this project we will have tested the intervention and data collection instruments, and collected the data necessary to plan an intervention trial.

描述（由申请人提供）我们将开发和测试使用交互式健康交流（IHC）工具在10个农村初级保健实践环境中激活结直肠癌筛查过程的可行性。这项研究的一个特别独特的特点是关注农村，低识字率的人口，他们通常医疗服务不足，特别是不太可能参加CRC筛查。本研究将招募约700名年龄在50-80岁之间、具有各种文化水平的患者。一半的患者将暴露于IHC，另一半将在干预开始前收集数据。干预措施的设计将满足健康知识水平低的个人的需求。在这个发展项目的两年中，我们将收集患者，提供者，实践和临床数据，这些数据将用于加强和评估初级保健实践中的结直肠癌筛查。该项目的具体科学目标是：1。为患者、医生和诊所实践确定CRC筛查的障碍和促进因素，并利用这些知识制定干预措施; 2.为基层医疗实践中的患者建立互动式健康沟通干预的可行性，以刺激适当的CRC筛查;以及3.描述跟踪系统，以监测目前在PCP中使用的所有推荐CRC筛查程序的完成情况。在本项目完成时，我们将测试干预和数据收集工具，并收集必要的数据，以规划干预试验。