Race-making, Police, and Globalized White Hegemony: A relational study of racialization in urban France and Brazil

我建议的研究是一个比较研究的方式，警察和白人的形成相交在法国和巴西城市。我在我的研究中提出的方法交叉警务研究和批判种族理论的关键立场。我的主要假设基于Martinot（2003）、Gilmore（2007）、Fassin（2013）和Alves（2018）等作家，即警察代表当代种族决策的主要结构，也是构建白色霸权的重要媒介。在我的硕士论文中，我对法国警察进行了人种学探索。我建议，在这种种族色盲的背景下，警察参与社会空间实践，制定了一种由种族关系的普遍性和否认所定义的民族辩证法。基于论文提出的问题，本博士研究的目的有两个：构建一个详细的阅读的机制，其中种族化的过程操作，并建立一个种族透镜，通过它来分析世界的警务。为此，我将在法国和巴西的警察进行相关研究。在这两种情况下，我探索常规结构，程序，实践和技术，警察可用，以及他们揭示的种族逻辑。特别是，我质疑警察参与白人种族化和空间化的过程。

My proposed research is a comparative study of the ways in which police and the formation of whiteness intersect in urban France and Brazil. The approach I present in my research intersects critical standpoints of policing studies and critical race theory. My main hypothesis based on writers such as Martinot (2003), Gilmore (2007), Fassin (2013), and Alves (2018) is that police stands for a primary structure of contemporary race-making, and a vital agent to the construction of white hegemony. In my MSc dissertation, I conducted an ethnographic exploration of the French police. I suggested that in this racial color-blind context, the police engage in socio-spatial practices enacting a national dialectic defined by the pervasiveness and denial of racial relations. Based on the interrogations raised by the dissertation, the PhD research's aim is twofold: construct a detailed reading of the mechanisms by which processes of racialization operate, and build a racial lens through which to analyse the world of policing.To do so, I will conduct a relational study of police in France and Brazil. In both settings, I explore the routine structures, procedures, practices and technologies that police have available, and the racial logics they reveal. In particular, I question the processes by which the police engage in the racialization and spatialization of whiteness.