Race-making, Police, and Globalized White Hegemony: A relational study of racialization in urban France and Brazil

竞赛、警察和全球化白人霸权：法国和巴西城市种族化的关系研究

• 批准号: 2632428
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: London School of Economics and Political Science
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2632428
• 关键词: Race; making; Police; Globalized; White

My proposed research is a comparative study of the ways in which police and the formation of whiteness intersect in urban France and Brazil. The approach I present in my research intersects critical standpoints of policing studies and critical race theory. My main hypothesis based on writers such as Martinot (2003), Gilmore (2007), Fassin (2013), and Alves (2018) is that police stands for a primary structure of contemporary race-making, and a vital agent to the construction of white hegemony. In my MSc dissertation, I conducted an ethnographic exploration of the French police. I suggested that in this racial color-blind context, the police engage in socio-spatial practices enacting a national dialectic defined by the pervasiveness and denial of racial relations. Based on the interrogations raised by the dissertation, the PhD research's aim is twofold: construct a detailed reading of the mechanisms by which processes of racialization operate, and build a racial lens through which to analyse the world of policing.To do so, I will conduct a relational study of police in France and Brazil. In both settings, I explore the routine structures, procedures, practices and technologies that police have available, and the racial logics they reveal. In particular, I question the processes by which the police engage in the racialization and spatialization of whiteness.

我提出的研究是对法国和巴西城市中警察和白人形成的方式进行比较研究。我在我的研究中提出的方法交叉了警务研究和关键种族理论的关键立场。基于Martinot（2003）、Gilmore（2007）、Fassin（2013）和Alves（2018）等作家的观点，我的主要假设是，警察代表着当代种族制造的主要结构，是构建白人霸权的重要代理人。在我的硕士论文中，我对法国警察进行了民族志探索。我认为，在这种种族色盲的背景下，警察从事社会空间实践，制定了一种国家辩证法，这种辩证法是由种族关系的普遍存在和否认所定义的。基于论文提出的疑问，博士研究的目的有两个：构建种族化过程运作机制的详细阅读，并建立一个种族镜头，通过它来分析警务世界。为此，我将对法国和巴西的警察进行关系研究。在这两种情况下，我探索了警察现有的常规结构、程序、做法和技术，以及它们所揭示的种族逻辑。特别是，我质疑警察参与白人种族化和空间化的过程。