Testing a Systems Level Intervention to Improve Police Response to Persons with M

测试系统级干预措施以改善警方对 M 患者的反应

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7331538
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2007-07-15 至 2009-04-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The large numbers of people with mental illness in jails and prisons has fueled policy concern in all domains of the justice system. This includes police practice, where approximately ten percent of all contacts with the public involve a person with a mental illness. One approach to focusing law enforcement response in these situations has been the implementation of Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT). CIT is being implemented in jurisdictions across the country that are hoping to reduce injuries to officers and persons with mental illness, decrease arrests, increase diversion of persons with mental illness to the mental health system, and improve linkages to mental health services. Scant literature exists, however, examining the effectiveness of CIT and barriers to its implementation. The Chicago Police Department currently has pilot CIT programs in two of its 25 districts and is in the process of implementing CIT citywide over the next 18 months. In this application, we propose the initiation of a program of research that develops conceptual and methodological frameworks to support effectiveness research on CIT and other police based interventions for mental illness. To do so we will examine CIT as it is being implemented in Chicago, testing a preliminary model of its impact on officer and encounter level outcomes and district and community level factors such as CIT saturation (number of officers trained), availability of mental health resources, organizational support and leadership, and community characteristics that influence these outcomes. Because, the Chicago Police Department is just piloting this program, we have the unique opportunity to compare jurisdictions with limited CIT saturation with those that have fully implemented the program. We will apply both qualitative and quantitative methods and test different conceptualizations of model components. Qualitative interviews will be conducted with district level key informants and two time points. Quantitative data will be collected at baseline and one, three and six months. Cross sectional longitudinal analysis will examine District and individual level predictors of call outcomes (injuries, force, arrest, diversion, mental health service linkage) and how changes in saturation overtime are related changes in outcomes. This analysis will allow us to test different conceptualizations and measures of model components, test model interactions and paths, and determine effect sizes for a subsequent multi-site study. In the final phase of the project we will begin dialogue with four urban jurisdictions to discuss our findings and the applicability of our model and methods to their experiences with CIT, and subsequently develop collaborations for the multisite study. Although only limited evidence of effectiveness is available, CIT is being adopted by jurisdictions across the county in an effort to improve law enforcement's response to persons with mental illness. This study will allow us to test CIT effectiveness and develop much needed methodological and theoretical frameworks to support subsequent research on police based interventions for mental illness. This program of research will inform policy and practice aimed at improving officer, consumer and public safety and increasing access and linkages to mental heath treatment for persons with mental illness.
描述(由申请人提供):监狱和监狱中大量患有精神疾病的人引发了司法系统各个领域的政策关注。这包括警察的做法,在与公众的所有接触中,大约有10%涉及精神病患者。在这些情况下集中执法反应的一个办法是建立危机干预小组。CIT正在全国各地的司法管辖区实施,希望减少对官员和精神病患者的伤害,减少逮捕,增加精神病患者向精神卫生系统的转移,并改善与精神卫生服务的联系。然而,很少有文献研究企业创新技术的有效性及其实施障碍。芝加哥警察局目前在其25个区中的两个区开展了CIT试点项目,并正在未来18个月内在全市范围内实施CIT。在这个应用程序中,我们建议启动一个研究计划,开发概念和方法框架,以支持有效性研究CIT和其他警察为基础的干预精神疾病。要做到这一点,我们将检查CIT,因为它正在实施芝加哥,测试其对官员和遇到的水平的结果和地区和社区层面的因素,如CIT饱和度(培训人员的数量),可用性的心理健康资源,组织支持和领导,社区特征,影响这些结果的影响的初步模型。因为,芝加哥警察局只是试点这一计划,我们有独特的机会比较司法管辖区有限的CIT饱和与那些已经充分实施该计划。我们将采用定性和定量的方法,并测试模型组件的不同概念化。定性访谈将在两个时间点与地区一级的主要知情人进行。将在基线和1个月、3个月和6个月时收集定量数据。横断面纵向分析将检查呼叫结果(伤害,武力,逮捕,转移,精神卫生服务联系)的地区和个人水平的预测因素,以及饱和加班的变化如何与结果的变化相关。这种分析将使我们能够测试不同的概念化和模型组件的措施,测试模型的相互作用和路径,并确定后续多站点研究的效应量。在项目的最后阶段,我们将开始与四个城市管辖区的对话,讨论我们的研究结果和我们的模型和方法的适用性,他们的经验与CIT,并随后开发合作的多站点研究。虽然只有有限的证据表明其有效性,但全国各地的司法管辖区正在采用CIT,以改善执法部门对精神疾病患者的反应。这项研究将使我们能够测试CIT的有效性,并制定急需的方法和理论框架,以支持后续的研究警察为基础的干预精神疾病。该研究计划将为旨在改善官员,消费者和公共安全的政策和实践提供信息,并增加精神疾病患者获得精神健康治疗的机会和联系。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Amy C Watson其他文献

Community-Based Mental Health Crisis Response
基于社区的心理健康危机应对
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.psc.2024.04.004
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.7
  • 作者:
    Michael T. Compton;Leah G. Pope;Amy C Watson
  • 通讯作者:
    Amy C Watson

Amy C Watson的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Amy C Watson', 18)}}的其他基金

CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    8400357
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    9143799
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    8536946
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    8724561
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
Testing a Systems Level Intervention to Improve Police Response to Persons with M
测试系统级干预措施以改善警方对 M 患者的反应
  • 批准号:
    7469335
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
Police, Procedural Justice & Persons with Mental Illness
警察、程序正义
  • 批准号:
    7229825
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
Police, Procedural Justice & Persons with Mental Illness
警察、程序正义
  • 批准号:
    7014877
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Cultivating Diversity Awareness in Japanese Med Schools with a foreign Standardized Patient program
通过外国标准化患者计划培养日本医学院的多样性意识
  • 批准号:
    24K13361
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Multi-dimensional quantum-enabled sub-THz Space-Borne ISAR sensing for space domain awareness and critical infrastructure monitoring - SBISAR
用于空间域感知和关键基础设施监测的多维量子亚太赫兹星载 ISAR 传感 - SBISAR
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y022092/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Postdoctoral Fellowship: STEMEdIPRF: Examining how faculty awareness of systemic barriers and growth mindset influences students' belonging, self-efficacy, and success in STEM
博士后奖学金:STEMEdIPRF:研究教师对系统性障碍和成长心态的认识如何影响学生的归属感、自我效能和 STEM 成功
  • 批准号:
    2327319
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
I-Corps: Virtual Reality Training Platform for Increasing Awareness of Unconscious Bias in Industry Decision-Making
I-Corps:虚拟现实培训平台,用于提高行业决策中无意识偏见的意识
  • 批准号:
    2402141
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CAREER: Digital Twins of Surgical Environments for Situational Awareness and Immersive Simulation
职业:用于态势感知和沉浸式模拟的手术环境数字孪生
  • 批准号:
    2239077
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Development of Informatics Materials with an Awareness of the High School-University connection and a Learning Support Environment for Data-Driven Instruction
开发具有高中与大学联系意识的信息学材料和数据驱动教学的学习支持环境
  • 批准号:
    23H01019
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
STTR Phase I: Space Debris Awareness Spectrum
STTR 第一阶段:空间碎片意识频谱
  • 批准号:
    2227213
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
A smartphone rip-detection tool to improve rip current awareness
智能手机撕裂检测工具,可提高撕裂电流感知能力
  • 批准号:
    LP220200780
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Linkage Projects
The 'Long COVID Education and Awareness Hub': A digitally integrated resource for patients, caregivers, and health care providers
“长期新冠病毒教育和意识中心”:为患者、护理人员和医疗保健提供者提供的数字集成资源
  • 批准号:
    495218
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
Evidence-Based Dialogue to Promote Sun Protection, Foster a Community of Concern and Increase Awareness for Skin Cancers in Canada.
在加拿大开展基于证据的对话,以促进防晒、培养关注社区并提高对皮肤癌的认识。
  • 批准号:
    485622
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 34.55万
  • 项目类别:
    Miscellaneous Programs
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了