Political Exiles, Latin American Identity, and the Transnational Impact of the Mexican Revolution

从20世纪20年代到80年代，墨西哥成为拉丁美洲政治流亡者的家园，从奥古斯托·桑迪诺到切·格瓦拉。尽管许多人描述了这一现象，但我将表明，墨西哥的政治流亡有助于在墨西哥境内和整个地区建立独特的拉丁美洲政治认同。墨西哥接受流亡者是因为他们试图在国内外实现墨西哥革命的理想，这些理想以未被充分探索的方式影响了拉丁美洲和左翼跨国政治认同。墨西哥在塑造政治流亡者的全球范畴方面也发挥了关键作用，研究流亡者使我们能够质疑将移民视为南北现象的传统理解。

From the 1920s to the 1980s, Mexico became a home for Latin American political exiles, from Augusto Sandino to Che Guevara. Although many have described this phenomenon, I will show that political exile in Mexico was instrumental in the creation of a distinct Latin American political identity both within Mexico and throughout the region. Mexico accepted exiles due to their attempts to realise the ideals of the Mexican Revolution at home and abroad which impacted Latin America and left-wing transnational political identity in underexplored ways. Mexico also played a key role in shaping the global category of political exile and studying exiles allows us to interrogate conventional understandings of migration as a South-North phenomenon.