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sustainable chemical processing and waste management

sustainable chemical processing and waste management
可持续化学加工和废物管理
批准号:
2720692
负责人:
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Studentship
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2022 至 --

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
最终用户产品的生产过程涉及到许多挑战。将原材料加工成最终产品的意外后果给问责和工艺创新活动带来了巨大负担,以减少对地球自然资源造成的浪费和退化,并在社会一级产生有害影响。大多数环境影响是基于化学的活动的结果,这些活动基于化学品的类型、使用量、释放的化学品的生命周期;以及能源转换、运输和利用、水处理、采矿和石油系统、纺织和皮革工业、印染、农业和食品加工、医药和保健品制造等许多领域的加工活动。目前在线性经济下采用的化学和化学加工以及资源开发和管理的模式产生了严重的环境影响,使生物圈的连续性在维持生态系统方面处于危险之中。对可持续性的考虑围绕四个参数:1.确立循环经济、影响评估、生命周期评价、从摇篮到坟墓、从摇篮到摇篮等指导原则,以及千年发展目标设定的目标。2.分析应用于化学加工和废物管理的方法和技术;如大数据和机器学习、知识管理;3.质量和决策标准研究;4.新兴技术研究。鉴于这些广泛的主题,潜在的研究主题包括(但不限于):1.化学加工和废物管理驱动的以技术为基础的应用;2.通过实施清洁生产实践发展化学加工和废物管理大厦;3.开发创新的指标,以衡量在化学加工和废物管理中提出可持续概念的有效性;4.发展支持实施可持续工业的化学加工和废物管理的原创组织模式和愿景;
英文摘要
The process of end-user products involves many challenges. The unplanned consequences of processing raw materials to final products places tremendous burden of accountability, and process innovation activities to mitigate the contributing waste and degradation to the planet's natural resources and harmful effect at the societal level. The majority of environmental impacts are a result of Chemistry -based activities, grounded in the life cycle of the chemicals types, quantities utilised, chemicals released; and the processing activities in Energy conversion, transportation and utilisation, water processing, mining and petroleum systems, textile and leather industry, printing and dyeing, agriculture and food processing, medicine and health care product manufacturing, and so many others. The current model of adoption for chemistry and chemical processing as well as resources exploitation and management under a linear economy has generated severe environmental impacts, which puts the continuity of the biosphere at risk in sustaining the ecosystem. The consideration of sustainability, revolves around four parameters 1. The establishment of governing principles such as Circular economy, Impact assessment, LCA, Cradle to Grave, and Cradle to Cradle, and the targets set by Millennium Development Goals. 2. Analysis of the methodologies, techniques, applied in Chemical Processing & waste management; such as Big data and Machine learning, Knowledge management, 3. The study of standards for quality and decision making; and 4. the study of emerging technologies. In view of these wide-ranging topics, the potential subjects for the research include (but are not limited to): 1. Chemical Processing & waste management driven technology-based applications; 2. Developing Chemical Processing & waste management edifices through the implementation of cleaner production practice; 3. Developing innovative indicators for measuring effectiveness of presenting sustainable concepts in Chemical Processing & waste management; 4. Developing original organisational models and visions for supporting implementation of Chemical Processing & waste management for a sustainable industry;
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