Interdisciplinary Research Training in Biostatistics

描述（由申请人提供）：该培训计划旨在培养一批年轻的生物统计科学家，使其成为综合和团队方法的领导者，以了解公共卫生竞技场中的生物科学。对许多复杂疾病的易感性可以由修饰基因和环境因素之间的相互作用来控制。在后基因组时代，我们开始理解和汇编人类群体中遗传变异的广度。精细使用这些信息需要开发先进的生物统计分析方法。此外，为了在作为公共卫生标志的疾病预防方面取得重大进展，迫切需要将基础科学的进步转化为以预防常见和昂贵的慢性病为重点的计划和政策。只有将新兴的科学信息纳入临床和公共卫生干预措施的设计中，我们才能充分提取这些进步对公共卫生的价值。概率和统计推断的既定工具仍然是成功培训这新一代生物统计学家的关键，但除此之外，他们必须熟悉生物学基础和研究中遇到的数据结构，包括遗传信息，表达阵列产生的数据，并寻求建立以不同方法收集的数据之间的联系，以研究生物系统。他们还需要在信息科学方面打下坚实的基础，使他们能够利用计算密集型方法，如马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗程序和半参数模型。该培训计划将这些元素与实验室科学和计算生物学的经验培训相结合，并指导跨学科研究，使毕业生能够迎接这一挑战。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This training program is designed to develop a cadre of young biostatistical scientists to become leaders in integrative and team approaches to understanding biological science in the public health arena. Susceptibility to many complex diseases can be governed by the interactions between modifier genes and environmental factors. In the post-genomic era we are beginning to comprehend and compile the breadth of genetic variation within the human population. Refined use of this information requires the development of advanced methods of biostatistical analyses. In addition, to make significant progress in disease prevention, a hallmark of public health, there is a pressing need to translate advances in basic science into programs and policies focused on preventing common and costly chronic diseases. Only by integrating emerging scientific information into the design of clinical and public health interventions can we fully extract the value of these advances for public health. The established tools of probability and statistical inference remain critical to the success in the training of this new generation of biostatisticians, but in addition they must be conversant with the biological basis and data structures encountered in studies that incorporate genetic information, data produced by expression arrays, and that seek to establish connections between data collected in different approaches to the study of biological systems. They will also need a strong grounding in the information sciences preparing them to utilize computationally-intensive methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedures and semi-parametric models. This training program combines those elements with experiential training in laboratory science and computational biology and directed interdisciplinary research that will prepare graduates to meet this challenge.