Marine and Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center

海洋和淡水生物医学科学中心

• 批准号: 6879075
• 负责人: Patrick Joseph Walsh
• 金额: $ 43.92万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI ROSENTEIL SCHOOL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-08-01 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6879075
• 关键词: aquatic biology; aquatic organism; biomedical facility; clinical research; food poisoning; fresh water environment; marine toxins; saltwater environment

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) This proposal is to provide continued funding of an NIEHS Marine and Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center at the University of Miami. Based at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences campus, the Center is it collaborative effort of 19 investigators from three University of Miami campuses and 6 external organizations. Two principal research themes form the basis for interdisciplinary Research Cores: "Marine and Freshwater Toxins and Human Health " and "Marine and Freshwater Animal Models Toxins and Human Health ". Both research themes are within the scope of NIEHS-sponsored research and contribute to the overall mission of the University of Miami Marine and Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center: to evaluate the impact of the oceans and freshwater bodies on human health, by assessing and understanding risks, and by seeking remedies. The first research core includes: Toxin Biosynthesis and Probe Development, Metabolism, Molecular Pharmacology, Molecular Modeling, Electrophysiology Receptor Binding, Separation Techniques and Assay Methods, and Epidemiology and Public Health. The second research core includes several marine and freshwater (and human) models in various stages of development: Damselfish Neurofibromatosis, Cultured Human Schwann Cells, Aplysia Neurophysiology, Toadfish Hyperammonemia, Transgenic Fishes, Squirrelfish Zinc Metabolisin/Transport, Fish Immunology arid Sentinel Species. A vigorous Pilot Project Program is represented by four recently selected applications on: "Functional Analysis of Zinc Regulatory Genes in Transgenic Zebrafish"; "Red Tide Toxin Effects on Hearing: a Vertebrate Model"; "Molecule-Based Sensors for Carcinogenic Pollutants"; and "Microbial Recreational Water Indicators in the Subtropical Marine Environment". In support of existing individual and collaborative programs, 4 Facilities and Service Cores are proposed based on the investigators? evaluation of utilization and overall value to programs in the past five years: Toxin Probes, supplying brevetoxins, saxitoxin, okadaic acid, domoic acid, ciguatoxins and application-related toxin derivatives, as well as cultures of toxin organisms, and DNA-based materials from these organisms; In vitro and In vivo Fish Culture supplying facilities and expertise or the maintenance of, and experimentation with, fish and invertebrate cell cultures and live organisms; Analytical Chemistry and Electron Microscopy, which provides NMR, MS and analytical separation techniques assistance, and access to several EM methodologies; Neurophysiology, which provides two separate fully-equipped electrophysiology rigs, as well as additional tissue culture support capability. A well developed Community Outreach and Education Program will continue, including a poison-control hotline for seafood intoxication, an NIEHS-sponsored K-12 education program, and an NIEHS-sponsored postdoctoral training program. University of Miami will continue its commitment to the Center in the form of cost-share for salary support, instrumentation matching funds, and a faculty start-up package. Through the combined proposed NIEHS support and UM cost share, the investigators will continue to perform basic research on toxins and animal models, and to communicate the NIEHS message to the scientific and lay communities.

描述(由申请人提供) 这项提案是为了继续为NIEHS海军陆战队和 迈阿密大学淡水生物医学科学中心。基于 罗森斯蒂尔海洋和大气科学学院校园，该中心是 来自迈阿密三所大学的19名研究人员共同努力 校园和6个外部组织。两个主要的研究主题构成了 跨学科研究核心的基础：“海洋和淡水毒素及 《人类健康》和《海洋和淡水动物模型毒素与人类》 这两个研究主题都在NIEHS赞助的范围内 研究并为迈阿密大学的总体使命做出贡献 海洋和淡水生物医学科学中心：评估 海洋和淡水水体对人类健康的影响，通过评估和 了解风险，并寻求补救措施。第一个研究核心 内容包括：毒素的生物合成和探针开发、代谢、分子 药理学、分子建模、电生理学受体结合、 分离技术和检测方法，以及流行病学和公共卫生。 第二个研究核心包括几个海洋和淡水(以及人类) 处于不同发展阶段的模型：娘娘腔神经纤维瘤病， 培养的人雪旺细胞，海兔神经生理学，蟾鱼 高氨血症，转基因鱼，松鼠锌代谢/转运， 鱼类免疫学和哨兵种。一个强有力的试点项目计划是 由最近选定的四个应用程序表示：“泛函分析 转基因斑马鱼中锌的调控基因“；赤潮毒素对 听觉：脊椎动物模型；致癌分子传感器 污染物“；和”亚热带微生物游憩用水指标“ 海洋环境：支持现有的个人和合作 方案、4个设施和服务核心是基于 调查人员？对项目的利用率和总体价值进行评估 过去五年：毒素探测器，供应短杆菌毒素，岩藻毒素，冈田酸， 软骨藻酸、雪卡毒素和与应用相关的毒素衍生物以及 有毒生物的培养，以及来自这些生物的基于DNA的材料； 体外和活体鱼类养殖提供设施和专业知识或 鱼类和无脊椎动物细胞培养的维护和实验 和生物；分析化学和电子显微镜，它们 提供核磁共振、质谱学和分析分离技术援助和访问 到几种EM方法；神经生理学，它提供了两个独立的 配备齐全的电生理学仪器，以及额外的组织培养 保障能力。发展良好的社区外展及教育计划 将继续，包括海鲜中毒的毒物控制热线，以及 NIEHS赞助的K-12教育项目，以及NIEHS赞助的博士后 培训计划。迈阿密大学将继续致力于 中心以费用分担的形式提供工资支持、仪器配套 资金，以及教师创业套餐。通过合并建议的NIEHS 支持和UM成本分摊，调查人员将继续执行基本 研究毒素和动物模型，并将NIEHS的信息传达给 科学界和非科学界。