Public health benefits and challenges of Glasgow's transition to climate resilience: Systems science and data analytics

学生奖学金战略优先领域：环境，污染和人类健康关键词：气候适应，气候减缓，城市分析，公共卫生，不平等摘要：气候变化是21世纪世纪世界面临的最大公共卫生威胁，气候变化对健康的影响在国家之间，国家和城市内部，富人和穷人之间分布不均。如果不对私人和公共生活的大多数领域进行重大变革，包括商业和工作、规划、建筑、住房、流动性、食品、数字连接和提供公共服务的方式，就无法实现气候复原力。取决于如何设计和实施，所需的大规模解决方案可能对身心健康和健康不平等产生积极和消极的影响，但受影响最大的健康状况，未来健康问题的广度和严重性以及这些问题将在何时出现仍是未知数。这一重大过渡时期为格拉斯哥的领导人和变革者提供了一个机会，设计解决方案，不仅解决生态挑战，而且通过解决健康的社会，经济和环境决定因素创造共同利益。这个博士学位是NERC改变环境研究计划的一部分。利用系统科学和数据科学方法，它旨在1）评估气候变化缓解对格拉斯哥居民身心健康的潜在直接和间接短期和长期影响，2）考虑GALLANT工作包和/或城市合作伙伴开发的解决方案可能对健康和健康不平等产生的影响（例如，绿色交易、宜居社区）和3）审查并汇集关于健康的纵向、空间上明确的数据，社会和环境条件，并调查如何使用这些数据来确定气候变化如何影响格拉斯哥居民的健康，为未来预测和干预规划提供信息。

Studentship strategic priority area:Environment, pollution and human healthKeywords: Climate adaptation, climate mitigation, urban analytics, public health, inequalities Abstract: Climate change is the greatest public health threat facing the 21st century world, and the effects of climate change on health are unequally distributed between countries, and within countries and cities, between rich and poor. Climate resilience cannot be achieved without major transformations in most areas of private and public life, including business and work, planning, construction, housing, mobility, food, digital connectivity and the way public services are delivered. Depending on how they are designed and implemented, the wholesale solutions required may have both positive and negative effects on physical and mental health and health inequalities, but the health conditions most affected, the breadth and magnitude of future health problems and the time frame over which these problems will manifest remain largely unknown.This period of major transition provides Glasgow's leaders and changemakers with an opportunity to design solutions that solve not just the ecological challenges but that create co-benefits through addressing the social, economic and environmental determinants of health. This PhD is part of the NERC Changing the Environment GALLANT programme of research. Using system science and data science approaches, it aims to 1) assess the potential direct and indirect short- and long-term impacts of climate change mitigation on the physical and mental health of Glasgow residents, and 2) consider possible health and health inequality impacts of solutions developed by GALLANT work packages and/or City partners (e.g. Green Deal, Liveable Neighbourhoods) and 3) To review and bring together longitudinal, spatially explicit data on health, social and environmental conditions and investigate how such data can be used to determine how climate change has affected Glasgow residents' health to date and to inform future projections and intervention planning.