Redefining Water Violence: Identifying themes, factors and causes of water violence

重新定义水暴力：确定水暴力的主题、因素和原因

• 批准号: 2764980
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Loughborough University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2764980
• 关键词: Redefining; Water; Violence; Identifying; themes

'Water conflict' is a well-used term that describes a variety of situations associated with disagreements related to water. However, although current categorisation is strong, it does exclude occurrences that are significant and includes others which arguably are not. Moving away from the restrictions of the academic definition of conflict and expanding the concept into water related violence instead, allows for further exploration into factors, themes, and links beyond the current groupings, which will be beneficial for ongoing research into water violence. Understanding causes and identifying themes between instances of water violence could be used as a mechanism to assist with prevention as well as management of water violence - for example, if gender was identified as a key theme, policy or methods could be adapted to incorporate this into IWRM schemes to reduce water violence. Currently, it is not clear if there are there are common factors and themes in water violence beyond Gleick's grouping of weapon, trigger, casualty. A systematic literature review should be able to further identify themes and factors and create further categorisation. Once identified, small-scale case studies could be used to 'test' the categories. A systematic review also allows for easier comparison between the literature and can identify and potentially negate bias in primary research, as well as ascertaining both themes and anomalies. The resulting research should provide greater understanding of causes and factors of 'water violence', that could be used by other academics to conduct further research, professionals to adapt IWRM programmes and governments to guide policy to make water services resilient against water violence.

“水冲突”是一个常用词，描述了与水有关的分歧相关的各种情况。然而，尽管目前的分类很强，但它确实排除了重要的事件，并包括其他可能不重要的事件。摆脱对冲突的学术定义的限制，并将这一概念扩展到与水有关的暴力，从而可以进一步探讨目前分组之外的因素，主题和联系，这将有利于正在进行的水暴力研究。了解各种水暴力事件的原因并确定其主题，可以作为一种机制，协助预防和管理水暴力----例如，如果性别问题被确定为一个关键主题，则可以调整政策或方法，将其纳入水资源综合管理计划，以减少水暴力。目前，还不清楚是否有共同的因素和主题，在水暴力以外的Gleick的分组武器，触发器，伤亡。系统的文献综述应该能够进一步确定主题和因素，并建立进一步的分类。一旦确定，小规模的案例研究可用于“测试”类别。系统性综述还可以更容易地比较文献，并可以识别和潜在地否定主要研究中的偏见，以及确定主题和异常。由此产生的研究应能使人们更好地了解“水暴力”的原因和因素，其他学者可利用这些研究结果开展进一步的研究，专业人员可利用这些研究结果调整水资源综合管理方案，政府可利用这些研究结果指导政策，使供水服务能够抵御水暴力。