Redefining Water Violence: Identifying themes, factors and causes of water violence

重新定义水暴力：确定水暴力的主题、因素和原因

• 批准号: 2764980
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Loughborough University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2764980
• 关键词: Redefining; Water; Violence; Identifying; themes

'Water conflict' is a well-used term that describes a variety of situations associated with disagreements related to water. However, although current categorisation is strong, it does exclude occurrences that are significant and includes others which arguably are not. Moving away from the restrictions of the academic definition of conflict and expanding the concept into water related violence instead, allows for further exploration into factors, themes, and links beyond the current groupings, which will be beneficial for ongoing research into water violence. Understanding causes and identifying themes between instances of water violence could be used as a mechanism to assist with prevention as well as management of water violence - for example, if gender was identified as a key theme, policy or methods could be adapted to incorporate this into IWRM schemes to reduce water violence. Currently, it is not clear if there are there are common factors and themes in water violence beyond Gleick's grouping of weapon, trigger, casualty. A systematic literature review should be able to further identify themes and factors and create further categorisation. Once identified, small-scale case studies could be used to 'test' the categories. A systematic review also allows for easier comparison between the literature and can identify and potentially negate bias in primary research, as well as ascertaining both themes and anomalies. The resulting research should provide greater understanding of causes and factors of 'water violence', that could be used by other academics to conduct further research, professionals to adapt IWRM programmes and governments to guide policy to make water services resilient against water violence.

“水冲突”是一个充分利用的术语，描述了与与水有关的分歧有关的各种情况。但是，尽管当前的分类很强，但它确实排除了重要的事件，其中包括其他事件，可以说不是。摆脱了对冲突的学术定义的限制，而是将概念扩展到与水相关的暴力中，可以进一步探索当前分组以外的因素，主题和联系，这将有助于对水暴力的持续研究。了解原因和确定水暴力实例之间的主题可以用作帮助预防和管理水暴力的机制 - 例如，如果将性别确定为关键主题，政策或方法可以适应以将其纳入IWRM计划中，以减少水暴力。目前，尚不清楚除了格里克（Gleick）的武器，触发因素，人员伤亡之外，是否还有一些共同的因素和主题。系统的文献综述应该能够进一步识别主题和因素并创建进一步的分类。一旦确定，可以使用小规模的案例研究来“测试”类别。系统的综述还可以更轻松地进行文献进行比较，并可以识别并可能消除基本研究中的偏见，并确定主题和异常。由此产生的研究应提供对“水暴力”的原因和因素的更多了解，而其他学者可以将其用于进一步的研究，专业人士适应IWRM计划和政府，以指导政策，以使水服务有弹性，以抵抗水暴力。