The ReSPect Study - Reducing stigma towards people with issues related to drug use

ReSPect 研究 - 减少对有吸毒问题的人的耻辱

• 批准号: 2767249
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Bristol
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2767249
• 关键词: ReSPect; Study; Reducing; stigma; towards

BackgroundThere were a record 4,517 drug-related deaths in the UK in 2020. People who use drugs (PWUD) face extreme levels of stigma - negative stereotyping leading to differential treatment - limiting access to healthcare and drug treatment, which are protective against drug-related/all-cause mortality. Stigma is negatively associated with support for harm reduction (HR) interventions, potentially limiting their provision. The evidence base informing anti-stigma messaging is limited, whilst simultaneously, stigma is exercised as a health promotion tool to deter drug use. AimDevelop messaging interventions to reduce stigma towards people with drug dependence and increase support for interventions to reduce drug-related harm.Objectives1. Systematically review literature on messaging to reduce stigma towards PWUD.2. Explore the attitudes of healthcare, drug treatment, public health, and policy stakeholders towards PWUD and their views on the instrumentalisation of stigma.3. Identify the impact of different types of messaging on professional/public attitudes towards PWUD, harm reduction and inclusion healthcare.4. Interrogate the ethical dimensions of instrumentalising stigma in workshops with public health ethicists, decisionmakers and PWUD.5. Develop and disseminate anti-stigma messaging interventions for professional and public audiences.

背景2020年，英国与毒品有关的死亡人数达到创纪录的4517人。吸毒者(PWUD)面临极端程度的污名负面刻板印象，导致差别治疗-限制获得医疗保健和药物治疗的机会，这对预防与药物相关的/全原因死亡具有保护作用。耻辱与对减少伤害(HR)干预的支持呈负相关，潜在地限制了它们的提供。告知反污名信息的证据基础是有限的，同时，污名被作为一种健康促进工具来阻止药物使用。目的开发信息传递干预措施，以减少对药物依赖者的耻辱，并增加对干预措施的支持，以减少与药物有关的伤害。系统地审查关于信息传递的文献，以减少对PWUD的污名。探讨医疗保健、药物治疗、公共卫生和政策利益相关者对PWUD的态度，以及他们对污名工具化的看法。确定不同类型的信息对专业人员/公众对PWUD、减少危害和包容性医疗保健的态度的影响。在与公共卫生伦理学家、决策者和PWU共同举办的研讨会上审问将污名作为工具的伦理层面。为专业和公众受众制定和传播反污名信息干预措施。