Multi-Scale Governance of Second Homes: An International Analysis

第二居所的多尺度治理：国际分析

• 批准号: 2768387
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Aberystwyth University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2768387
• 关键词: Multi; Scale; Governance; Second; Homes

The issue of second homes is a longstanding challenge that has claimed up the political agenda once again over recent years. In Wales, the Covid pandemic and Brexit are cited as having accelerated trends in second home buying and accentuating existing tensions. The perceived negative impacts of second homes include a decrease in housing stock and increased house prices, community erosion, and population decline, which lead to service and language loss and the seasonality of community life. Since the 2021 Senedd election, the Welsh Government has announced a package of measures to address the impact of second home ownership on Wales' communities. Similar challenges and responses are also seen in other parts of Europe and beyond.Yet, responding to the challenges that second homes present is complex as it takes place at different regulatory scales, which includes the supra- and international, state, sub-state and local. Despite the fact that second homes are accepted as being a multi-scale phenomena, the interplay between different levels of administration remains under-researched. The aim of the research is to understand 1) the relationship between different scales of governance of second homes, 2) the relationship between different various social and political and societal actors, and 3) the implications these relationships have upon the ability to implement policy interventions. In developing a multi-scale perspective of second homes, the research will explore the following research questions:- How is the complex phenomenon of second homes governed in different jurisdictions?- Who are the key actors in the governance of second homes?- What are the different scales at which the governance of second homes occurs (international, state, regional, local)?- What is the primary subject/focus/discourse of second homes (e.g. people/property/capital)?- What are the implications of the multi-scalar governance of second homes for devising policy and its implementation?

二套房问题是一个长期存在的挑战，近年来再次提上了政治议程。在威尔士，新冠疫情和英国脱欧被认为加速了第二套住房的购买趋势，加剧了现有的紧张局势。第二套住房的负面影响包括住房存量减少和房价上涨，社区侵蚀和人口减少，导致服务和语言丧失以及社区生活的季节性。自2021年大选以来，威尔士政府宣布了一系列措施，以解决第二套房对威尔士社区的影响。欧洲其他地区和其他地区也出现了类似的挑战和应对措施。然而，应对第二套住房所面临的挑战是复杂的，因为它发生在不同的监管尺度上，包括上级和国际，州，州以下和地方。尽管第二套住房被认为是一种多尺度现象，但不同管理水平之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究。本研究的目的是了解1)不同规模的第二居所治理之间的关系，2)不同社会、政治和社会行为者之间的关系，以及3)这些关系对实施政策干预能力的影响。在发展多尺度的第二套住房视角时，本研究将探讨以下研究问题：-第二套住房的复杂现象在不同的司法管辖区是如何治理的？-谁是管理第二套房的关键角色？-第二家园治理的不同尺度是什么（国际、州、地区、地方）？-第二套住房的主要主题/焦点/话语是什么（例如人/财产/资本）？-二套房多尺度治理对制定政策和实施有何影响？