Student-workers in Higher Education in Turkey
土耳其高等教育中的学生工作者
基本信息
- 批准号:2874470
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2023 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The research explores how the aspirations of young people participating in a newly massified HE system are influenced by the recent expansion of student employment, in the context of Turkey. The ongoing cost of living crisis in the country is the primary reason why several students take up term-time and seasonal jobs in mostly non-graduate industries. The project explores how this impacts on students' aspirations regarding HE and labour markets, leading to concomitant changes in their social relations and political attitudes. It will employ multi-sited ethnography together with in-depth interviews with student-workers.HE expanded at an unprecedented pace in Turkey, and every city came to have one after the establishment of 41 public universities between 2006-8. Whilst newer institutions lacked the proper infrastructure to give quality education, they enabled access and promised social mobility to young people from disadvantaged backgrounds (Polat, 2017). The establishment of private universities and the constant rising of admission quotas of older institutions added to the expansion, and almost half of school leavers now end up in university education (Tekerek, 2023). Yet, this expansion occurred in the context of globally declining graduate prospects (Tomlinson, 2017), which is most strikingly observed in Turkey, one of the few market economies in which graduate unemployment was higher than that of non-graduates until recently (OECD, 2020). The research will hence investigate what other affects besides disillusionment, each with its socio-political implications, could be structuring student-workers' HE aspirations and experiences in the labour market.The research will compensate for the insufficiency of research on HE expansion and student-worker experiences in emerging economies. Turkey's last two decades are marked by a first populist period in which marketization and expansion of public goods coexisted (Yoruk, 2022), with HE being a prominent one. This was followed by an authoritarian turn emanating from an accumulation crisis and growing discontent (Altinors & Akcay, 2022). The latter led to the devaluation that caused Turkey to have the highest inflation rates in housing and food among OECD countries (OECD, 2022), items most relevant to student livelihood. The country hence provides an excellent case to study the impact of policy changes on HE expansion and student employment. The research involves multi-sited ethnography in two cities to factor in differences in regional development: a) Istanbul, which has the highest student population, cost of living and the variety of industries with student jobs b) Antalya, which hosts universities founded upon demands of regional development, subsists on tourism and agriculture, and has one of the highest housing prices. It will deploy an interactive method, with ethnographic observations followed by in-depth interviews with student-workers.ReferencesAltinors, G. & Akçay, U. (2022) Authoritarian neoliberalism, crisis, and consolidation: the political economy of regime change in Turkey, Globalizations, 19:7, 1029-1053, DOI: 10.1080/14747731.2021.2025290Polat, S. (2017). The Expansion of Higher Education in Turkey: Access, Equality and Regional Returns to Education, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 43: 1-14.Tekerek, T. (2023). Tasra Universiteleri: Ak Parti'nin Arka KampUsU. Istanbul: Iletisim.Tomlinson, M. (2017). Introduction: Graduate Employability in Context: Charting a Complex, Contested and Multi-Faceted Policy and Research Field. (In) M. Tomlinson & L. Holmes (Eds), Graduate Employability in Context: Theory, Research and Debate, Pagrave Macmillan.Yoruk, E. (2022). The Politics of Welfare in Turkey. In G. M. Tezcur (Ed) The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics. Oxford University Press.
该研究探讨了如何参与一个新的高等教育系统的年轻人的愿望是由最近扩大的学生就业的影响,在土耳其的背景下。该国持续的生活成本危机是一些学生在大多数非毕业行业从事学期和季节性工作的主要原因。该项目探讨了这如何影响学生对高等教育和劳动力市场的期望,从而导致他们的社会关系和政治态度随之发生变化。它将采用多地点民族志,并与学生工作者进行深入访谈。高等教育在土耳其以前所未有的速度扩张,在2006年至2008年期间建立了41所公立大学后,每个城市都有一所高等教育。虽然较新的机构缺乏适当的基础设施来提供优质教育,但它们使来自弱势背景的年轻人能够获得并承诺社会流动性(Polat,2017)。私立大学的建立和老院校录取名额的不断增加进一步扩大了这一规模,现在几乎一半的离校生最终进入大学教育(Tekerek,2023年)。然而,这种扩张是在全球毕业生前景下降的背景下发生的(汤姆林森,2017年),这在土耳其观察到最明显,土耳其是少数几个直到最近毕业生失业率高于非毕业生的市场经济体之一(经合组织,2020年)。因此,本研究将调查除了幻灭之外,还有哪些其他影响,每一种都有其社会政治影响,可以构建学生工人的高等教育愿望和在劳动力市场的经验。本研究将弥补新兴经济体高等教育扩张和学生工人经验研究的不足。土耳其的最后二十年是以第一个民粹主义时期为标志的,在这个时期,市场化和公共产品的扩张并存(Yoruk,2022),其中HE是一个突出的时期。随之而来的是积累危机和日益增长的不满情绪引发的威权主义转向(Altinors & Akcay,2022)。后者导致货币贬值,使土耳其在住房和食品方面的通货膨胀率在经合组织国家中最高(经合组织,2022年),这些项目与学生的生活最相关。因此,该国提供了一个很好的案例来研究政策变化对高等教育扩张和学生就业的影响。这项研究涉及两个城市的多地点民族志,以考虑区域发展的差异:a)伊斯坦布尔,学生人数最多,生活成本最高,学生就业行业种类最多B)安塔利亚,根据区域发展的需求建立大学,以旅游业和农业为生,房价最高。它将采用一种互动的方法,通过人种学观察,然后与学生工作者进行深入访谈。& Akçay,U.(2022)威权主义新自由主义,危机和巩固:土耳其政权更迭的政治经济学,全球化,19:7,1029-1053,DOI:10.1080/14747731.2021.2025290波拉特,S。(2017年)。高等教育在土耳其的扩张:访问,平等和区域回报教育,结构变化和经济动态43:1- 14。(2023年)。Tasra Universiteleri:Ak Parti'nin Arka KampUsU.伊斯坦布尔:Iletisim.(2017年)。简介:毕业生就业能力的背景:绘制一个复杂的,有争议的和多方面的政策和研究领域。(In)M.汤姆林森湖《大学生就业能力的理论、研究与辩论》,北京:高等教育出版社。(2022年)。土耳其的福利政策。In G. M. Tezcur(艾德),《土耳其政治牛津手册》。北京:清华大学出版社.
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
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2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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