Use of the Pentateuch in Mark: locating the gospel within Second Temple Judaism

这个博士的目的是(一)探索五经在马可福音中的使用和(二)在当前围绕犹太教福音书的辩论中定位这种探索。学术界对理解第二圣殿犹太教中的福音书有越来越大的兴趣。离开了早期的“分道扬镳”的二分法，福音书越来越多地被解读为“不仅是在1世纪犹太教的”背景下“，而且实际上是作为其流动和灵活结构的一部分”(Cirafesi，2021)。近年来，在这个更大的讨论中，出现了对马太福音、路加福音和约翰福音的新解读。然而，在这场辩论中，马克的犹太性在很大程度上被忽视了。虽然第二福音的孤立部分出现在犹太教内部关于福音的一般工作中，但没有对福音的文本进行系统的研究。因此，拟议的研究不仅对理解五经如何在马可福音中发挥作用具有内在的重要性，而且在纠正犹太教内部围绕福音的持续讨论中对马可福音的贫乏待遇方面也具有更广泛的相关性。

The aim of this PhD is (i) to explore the use of the Pentateuch in the gospel of Mark and (ii) to situate this exploration in current debate surrounding the gospels within Judaism. There is a growing scholarly interest in understanding the gospels as embedded within Second Temple Judaism. Moving away from earlier 'parting of the ways' dichotomies, the gospels are increasingly being read 'not merely against the "background" of 1st century Judaism but as actually a part of its fluid and flexible fabric' (Cirafesi, 2021). Fresh readings of Matthew, Luke, and John have emerged in recent years within this larger discussion. The Jewishness of Mark, however, has been largely overlooked in this debate. Although isolated sections of the second gospel appear in generic work on the gospels within Judaism, no systematic study of the gospel's text has been undertaken. The proposed research is therefore not only intrinsic importance in understanding how the Pentateuch functions in the gospel of Mark, but also of wider relevance in redressing the meagre treatment of Mark in the ongoing discussion surrounding the gospels within Judaism.