The rise of neo-nationalism in the Hauts de France: labor, sociability and politics

本研究旨在通过对法国北部矿业盆地的形态、社会经济、文化和政治转变的民族志和历史调查，为研究西方民族国家政治分裂的演变做出人类学贡献。我们如何解释右翼新民族主义在法国上地区日益壮大的工人阶级中占据的选举优势，以及左翼力量在这些社会背景下获得和维持支持的相应困难？这个地区是如何从工人运动、社会主义、共产主义和左翼工团主义的据点发展成为全国集会最成功的地方之一的？社会和政治意识的新模式是否伴随着结构趋向三化、分散和小规模工作场所的发展以及日益随意和个性化的雇佣关系而出现？这种社会经济结构调整对工人聚集和联系的具体方式、对领土的占领和居住、对居住和邻里的形式、对亲属关系、社交能力和团结的网络有什么影响？

This research aims at an anthropological contribution to the study of the evolution of political cleavages in western nationstates, through an ethnographic and historical investigation into the morphological, socio-economic, cultural and politicaltransformations of the northern mining basin in France. How can we explain the electoral ascendancy of right-wing neonationalism among growing segments of the working classes in the Hauts de France, and the corresponding difficultiesof left-wing forces to gain and maintain support within these social contexts? How did this region evolve from astronghold of the labour movement, of socialism, communism and left-wing syndicalism, to becoming one of the greatestuccesses of the National Rally? Are novel modalities of social and political consciousness emerging alongside thestructural trend towards tertiarization and the development of dispersed and small-scale workplaces and increasinglycasualized and individualized employment relations? What are the effects of such socio-economic restructuring on theconcrete ways in which workers are grouped and associated, on the occupation and inhabitation of the territory, theforms of residence and neighborhood, on networks of kinship, sociability and solidarity?