Multiple dimensions of biodiversity in the benthos: implications for marine spatial planning

底栖生物多样性的多个维度：对海洋空间规划的影响

• 批准号: 2884163
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Sheffield
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2884163
• 关键词: Multiple; dimensions; biodiversity; benthos; implications

Shelf seas are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, playing important roles in nutrient cycling, climate regulation, and food production. Benthic macroinvertebrates are key components of these ecosystems, forming an important and highly diverse component of marine food webs, with organisms from multiple phyla interacting in complex communities. Benthic invertebrates are also sensitive to a range of environmental and anthropogenic stressors, and are useful indicators of environmental change. The aim of this project is to mobilise new data products and computational capabilities to better quantify how benthic communities vary in time and space, across multiple dimensions of diversity (taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic), in response to environmental and anthropogenic drivers.

陆架海是地球上最具生产力的生态系统之一，在营养循环、气候调节和粮食生产方面发挥着重要作用。底栖大型无脊椎动物是这些生态系统的关键组成部分，是海洋食物网的一个重要和高度多样化的组成部分，来自多个门的生物在复杂的群落中相互作用。底栖无脊椎动物对一系列环境和人为压力也很敏感，是环境变化的有用指标。该项目的目的是调动新的数据产品和计算能力，以更好地量化底栖生物群落在时间和空间上的变化，跨越多样性的多个维度（分类，功能和系统发育），以应对环境和人为驱动因素。