Racial biases in gaze following from infancy to adulthood

从婴儿期到成年期的目光中的种族偏见

• 批准号: 2884597
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2884597
• 关键词: Racial; biases; gaze; following; infancy

Racial biases in gaze following from infancy to adulthood: an investigation in group membership, environmental racial diversity, and trust as mechanisms that impact racial bias in gaze-following in the British populationResearch into how race relates to social interactions, particularly in a British context, where it is severely currently understudied. Specifically, employing more empirical measures, like eye-tracking and its analysis, to build on the understanding of race as a social construct in a British context. Previous work has been conducted in other countries, such as the USA and Italy, however much work conducted within the UK fails to investigate the intersection of Blackness and Britishness.Research into gaze-following as a social construct with a combination of reaction time and eye-tracking techniques to have a better understanding of how different groups evaluate the features of their face in a gaze-cueing task. Gaze-cueing is a well-studied paradigm that measures reaction time to a target that follows a directional cue. As the action of gaze-following has been shown to be influenced by social factors, researching to further explain how these social factors hold an influence on following the gaze of another. Looking into different factors such as perceived trustworthiness of a gaze, and racial diversity within an individual's environment to understand the extent of the impact this has on following the gaze of different races.

从婴儿期到成年期凝视中的种族偏见：一项关于群体成员、环境种族多样性和信任作为影响英国人凝视中种族偏见的机制的调查研究种族如何与社会互动有关，特别是在英国背景下，目前对种族的研究严重不足。具体地说，采用更多的实证方法，如眼球跟踪及其分析，以建立在英国背景下对种族作为一种社会结构的理解。之前的研究已经在其他国家进行过，比如美国和意大利，但英国国内的许多研究都未能调查黑人和英国人之间的交集。将目光跟随作为一种社会结构进行研究，结合反应时间和眼球跟踪技术，以更好地了解不同群体在凝视暗示任务中如何评价自己的面部特征。凝视-暗示是一种经过充分研究的范式，它衡量的是对遵循方向线索的目标的反应时间。由于注视行为受到社会因素的影响，研究进一步解释了这些社会因素是如何影响他人注视的。研究不同的因素，如对凝视的感知可信度，以及个人环境中的种族多样性，以了解这对关注不同种族的凝视的影响程度。