(Re)making common futures: An Ethnographic Enquiry into Citizenship Transformation in Chile.

该项目研究了拉丁美洲在公民身份、政治行动和气候行动方面发生的关键转变。本研究聚焦于智利的当代基层环境运动（CGEMs），旨在开辟理解基层活动家、CGEMs、国家和生物社会世界之间转型的连续性和有争议的政治的方法。2019年，在智利民间社会的起义以及人权观察、女权运动和马普切活动家的共同动员之后，该国以压倒性多数投票通过了重新起草皮诺切特政权制定的宪法。许多社会环境活动人士和原住民领袖被选为制宪会议的成员，制宪会议产生了一份草案，重新构想了一个建立在环境保护主义、社会主义、原住民权利和女权主义基础上的社会。然而，今年秋天，在右翼演员长期的批评和错误信息宣传之后，这部宪法被否决了。因此，智利在不可持续的采掘业和全球气候挑战的背景下，仍处于社会、经济和环境不确定的状态。智利长达十年的干旱限制了人们在几个地区获得水的机会，揭示了国家宪法中根深蒂固的阶级和采掘主义的结构性不平等，这种宪法将水视为商品，并创造了牺牲区（牺牲区），在这里，环境的可持续性和更广泛的福祉被忽视，优先考虑资本积累。为了应对这一点，CGEMs正在从他们对气候不公正的具体经验中脱颖而出并聚集在一起。在干旱的背景下，几十年来农业公司囤积水股和盗窃水，Modatima（保护水，土地和环境保护运动）在2010年动员起来，呼吁新的水治理和智利超越“高利利，利润和排斥模式”（Modatima, 2022），组织抗议和研讨会，并开办一所环境教育学校。因此，他们同时进行两场斗争：一场是反对当地的采掘主义；另一个反对维持这些活动的结构（Valenzuela-Fuentes， Alarcón-Barrueto和Torres-Salinas， 2021）

This project researches the critical transformations taking place in citizenship, political action and climate activism in Latin America. Focussing on contemporary grassroots environmental movements (CGEMs) in Chile, the research seeks to open up ways of understanding the continuities and contested politics of transformation between grassroots activists, CGEMs, the state, and the biosocial world.Background In 2019, following the uprising of Chilean civil society and shared mobilisations between CGEMs, feminist movements, and Mapuche activists, the country overwhelmingly voted to redraft the constitution established by the Pinochet regime. Various socio-environmental activists and indigenous leaders were elected for the constitutional convention resulting in a draft that reimagined a society built on environmentalism, socialism, indigenous rights, and feminism. However, this autumn saw the rejection of this constitution following longstanding criticism and misinformation campaigns by right-wing actors. As such, Chile remains in a state of social, economic and environmental uncertainty as the country looks to negotiate its future in the context of unsustainable extractivist industries and global climate challenges.Chile's decade-long drought has limited people's access to water in several regions, revealing the structural inequalities of class and extractivism embedded in a national constitution which treats water as a commodity and creates zonas de sacrificio (sacrifice zones) where environmental sustainability and wider well-being is disregarded to prioritise capital accumulation. In response to 3this, CGEMs are emerging and converging out of their embodied experience of climate injustice. In the context of the drought and decades of hoarding water shares and water theft by agricultural corporations, the Modatima (Movement for the Defense of Access to Water, Land and Environmental Protection) mobilised in 2010, calling for new water governance and a Chile beyond the "model of usury, profit and exclusion" (Modatima, 2022) by organising protests and workshops and starting a school for environmental education. As such, they engage in two fights simultaneously: one against local extractivism; and one against the structures that sustain these activities (Valenzuela-Fuentes, Alarcón-Barrueto and Torres-Salinas, 2021)