(Re)making common futures: An Ethnographic Enquiry into Citizenship Transformation in Chile.

（重新）创造共同的未来：智利公民身份转型的民族志调查。

• 批准号: 2884756
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Manchester
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2884756
• 关键词: Re; making; common; futures; Ethnographic

This project researches the critical transformations taking place in citizenship, political action and climate activism in Latin America. Focussing on contemporary grassroots environmental movements (CGEMs) in Chile, the research seeks to open up ways of understanding the continuities and contested politics of transformation between grassroots activists, CGEMs, the state, and the biosocial world.Background In 2019, following the uprising of Chilean civil society and shared mobilisations between CGEMs, feminist movements, and Mapuche activists, the country overwhelmingly voted to redraft the constitution established by the Pinochet regime. Various socio-environmental activists and indigenous leaders were elected for the constitutional convention resulting in a draft that reimagined a society built on environmentalism, socialism, indigenous rights, and feminism. However, this autumn saw the rejection of this constitution following longstanding criticism and misinformation campaigns by right-wing actors. As such, Chile remains in a state of social, economic and environmental uncertainty as the country looks to negotiate its future in the context of unsustainable extractivist industries and global climate challenges.Chile's decade-long drought has limited people's access to water in several regions, revealing the structural inequalities of class and extractivism embedded in a national constitution which treats water as a commodity and creates zonas de sacrificio (sacrifice zones) where environmental sustainability and wider well-being is disregarded to prioritise capital accumulation. In response to 3this, CGEMs are emerging and converging out of their embodied experience of climate injustice. In the context of the drought and decades of hoarding water shares and water theft by agricultural corporations, the Modatima (Movement for the Defense of Access to Water, Land and Environmental Protection) mobilised in 2010, calling for new water governance and a Chile beyond the "model of usury, profit and exclusion" (Modatima, 2022) by organising protests and workshops and starting a school for environmental education. As such, they engage in two fights simultaneously: one against local extractivism; and one against the structures that sustain these activities (Valenzuela-Fuentes, Alarcón-Barrueto and Torres-Salinas, 2021)

该项目研究了拉丁美洲公民身份，政治行动和气候行动的关键转变。该研究聚焦于智利当代草根环境运动（CGEM），旨在为理解草根活动家、CGEM、国家和生物社会世界之间的持续性和有争议的政治转型开辟途径。背景2019年，在智利公民社会起义以及CGEM、女权运动和马普切活动家之间的共同动员之后，该国以压倒性多数投票通过了重新起草皮诺切特政权制定的宪法。各种社会环境活动家和土著领导人当选为制宪会议，产生了一项草案，重新构想了一个建立在环境主义，社会主义，土著权利和女权主义基础上的社会。然而，今年秋天，在右翼行为者的长期批评和错误宣传运动之后，这部宪法遭到拒绝。因此，智利在社会、经济和环境方面仍处于不确定状态，该国希望在不可持续的采掘业和全球气候挑战的背景下谈判其未来。智利长达十年的干旱限制了几个地区人民的用水，揭示了阶级和采掘主义的结构性不平等，这些不平等嵌入了一个国家宪法，该宪法将水视为一种商品，并创造了牺牲区（Sacrificio），环境可持续性和更广泛的福祉被忽视，优先考虑资本积累。为了应对这一点，CGEM正在崛起，并从他们对气候不公正的具体经验中融合出来。在干旱和农业公司几十年来囤积水份额和偷水的背景下，Modatima 2010年，保卫水资源、土地和环境保护运动（Movement for the Defense of Access to Water，Land and Environmental Protection）发起了一场运动，呼吁建立新的水资源治理机制，并建立一个超越“高利贷、利润和排斥模式”的智利。（Modatima，2022）通过组织抗议活动和研讨会，并开始环境教育学校。因此，他们同时进行两场战斗：一场是反对当地的采掘主义;另一场是反对维持这些活动的结构（Valenzuela-Fuentes，Alarcón-Barrueto和Torres-Salinas，2021）