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Political participation, representation, and women's access to land in rural China

中国农村的政治参与、代表性和妇女获得土地的机会

基本信息

批准号：
2887631
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
King's College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2023 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2887631
关键词：
Political participation representation women access

项目摘要

In China, rural women as a social group aredisproportionately disadvantaged economically, especiallyin access to land. In rural China, land is collectively ownedby villages and contracted to villagers for use based onallocation decisions made by village collective institutionsand processes. In such context, and given the plausiblemutually enhancing relationship between individuals' rightsto land and their political participation and representation,a conceptual link between inequality in rural Chinesewomen's access to land and their lack of politicalparticipation and representation in these institutions andprocesses, can be proposed. No previous studies havesystematically empirically tested this hypothesis, partlybecause a unitary model of household resource allocationremains dominant in China.I propose a primarily qualitative study to examine the issueempirically from a feminist economics perspective, payingattention to the impacts of socio-cultural context. Interviewdata will be collected from women and village officials inthree socio-economically distinct villages in SichuanProvince, and will be analyzed thematically andcomparatively. Insights gained will be useful for promotingfemale empowerment, gender equity, and the developmentof a more inclusive local institutional environment in ruralsocieties in China and beyond.

在中国，农村妇女作为一个社会群体，在经济上处于不成比例的不利地位，尤其是在获得土地方面。在中国农村，土地属于村集体所有，由村集体机构和集体程序作出分配决策，由村民承包使用。在这种背景下，考虑到个人土地权与其政治参与和代表权之间看似相互促进的关系，可以提出中国农村妇女获得土地的不平等与她们在这些机构和过程中缺乏政治参与和代表权之间的概念联系。此前没有研究系统地对这一假设进行实证检验，部分原因是家庭资源配置的单一模型在中国仍然占主导地位。我提出了一个主要的定性研究，从女性主义经济学的角度来实证地考察这个问题，关注社会文化背景的影响。访谈数据将从四川省三个社会经济不同的村庄的妇女和村官中收集，并将进行主题分析和比较。所获得的见解将有助于促进女性赋权、性别平等，以及在中国和其他国家的农村社会中建立一个更具包容性的地方制度环境。