Police, Procedural Justice & Persons with Mental Illness

警察、程序正义

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7229825
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2006-02-17 至 2009-01-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Recent studies indicate that up to 10 % of police contacts with the public involve persons with a serious mental illness. Little is known about how consumers perceive their interactions with the police and to what extent variations in officer strategies influences consumer cooperation with police authorities. However, research on the experiences of persons with mental illness involved in other parts of the justice system provides a useful point of departure. These studies have found that when individuals evaluate a legal interaction as being high in procedural justice (feel they have been treated fairly and respectfully); they report feeling less coerced and are more likely to cooperate with authorities. The purpose of this study is to apply procedural justice theory to the experiences and outcomes related to police contacts among persons with mental illness. In the first phase, we will conduct qualitative interviews with persons with mental illness that have had recent contact with the police. This information will be used to modify existing measures of procedural justice and coercion and to identify dimensions of experience not tapped by the measures. The resulting measures will be administered to 150 persons with mental illness who have had contact with the police in their community. We will examine how perceived procedural justice is related to cooperation on the part of the person with mental illness and outcomes of the contact such as use of force, arrest, and referral to mental health services. Understanding how persons with mental illness experience and respond to procedurally just and coercive encounters will inform police training and interventions aimed at improving outcomes for persons with mental illness who encounter law enforcement. This in turn may increase law enforcements' ability to effectively respond to persons with mental illness, reduce officer injuries, and improve public safety.
描述(由申请人提供):最近的研究表明,高达10%的警察与公众的接触涉及有严重精神疾病的人。很少有人知道消费者如何看待他们与警方的互动,在何种程度上变化的官员策略影响消费者与警方的合作。然而,对司法系统其他部门所涉精神病患者经历的研究提供了一个有益的出发点。这些研究发现,当个人评价一个法律的互动是高的程序正义(觉得他们得到了公平和尊重的对待);他们报告说,感觉不那么胁迫,更有可能与当局合作。本研究旨在应用程序正义理论,探讨精神病患与警察接触的经验与结果。在第一阶段,我们将对最近与警方有过接触的精神病患者进行定性访谈。这些信息将用于修改现有的程序正义和胁迫措施,并确定这些措施没有利用的经验层面。由此产生的措施将对150名在其社区与警察有过接触的精神病患者实施。我们将研究如何感知程序正义是与合作的一部分,精神疾病和接触的结果,如使用武力,逮捕和转介到精神卫生服务的人。了解精神病患者如何经历和应对程序公正和胁迫性的遭遇,将为警察培训和干预提供信息,旨在改善遇到执法人员的精神病患者的结果。这反过来又可以提高执法部门有效应对精神疾病患者的能力,减少官员受伤,并改善公共安全。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Applying procedural justice theory to law enforcement's response to persons with mental illness.
  • DOI:
    10.1176/ps.2007.58.6.787
  • 发表时间:
    2007-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.8
  • 作者:
    A. Watson;B. Angell
  • 通讯作者:
    A. Watson;B. Angell
Defying negative expectations: dimensions of fair and respectful treatment by police officers as perceived by people with mental illness.
克服负面期望:精神疾病患者所认为的警察公平和尊重对待的维度。
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10488-008-0188-5
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Watson,AmyC;Angell,Beth;Morabito,MelissaSchaefer;Robinson,Noel
  • 通讯作者:
    Robinson,Noel
The role of stigma and uncertainty in moderating the effect of procedural justice on cooperation and resistance in police encounters with persons with mental illnesses.
耻辱和不确定性在调节程序正义对警察与精神疾病患者的合作和抵抗的影响方面的作用。
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Amy C Watson其他文献

Community-Based Mental Health Crisis Response
基于社区的心理健康危机应对
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.psc.2024.04.004
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.7
  • 作者:
    Michael T. Compton;Leah G. Pope;Amy C Watson
  • 通讯作者:
    Amy C Watson

Amy C Watson的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Amy C Watson', 18)}}的其他基金

CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    8400357
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 项目类别:
CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    9143799
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 项目类别:
CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    8536946
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 项目类别:
CIT & MH Service Access in Police Contacts: Impact on Outcomes of Persons w/SMI
企业所得税
  • 批准号:
    8724561
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 项目类别:
Testing a Systems Level Intervention to Improve Police Response to Persons with M
测试系统级干预措施以改善警方对 M 患者的反应
  • 批准号:
    7469335
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 项目类别:
Testing a Systems Level Intervention to Improve Police Response to Persons with M
测试系统级干预措施以改善警方对 M 患者的反应
  • 批准号:
    7331538
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 项目类别:
Police, Procedural Justice & Persons with Mental Illness
警察、程序正义
  • 批准号:
    7014877
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.26万
  • 项目类别:

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