MECHANISMS OF ENDOTHELIAL CELL-COLLAGEN INTERACTIONS

点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要

Angiogenesis depends upon proper collagen biosynthesis and crosslinking, moreover, type I collagen is an ideal scaffold for angiogenesis in vitro. Despite this, mechanisms of type I collagen-mediated angiogenesis remain poorly understood. We propose to define the features of the type / collagen fibril, endothelial cell surface, and intracellutar signaling pathways that act together to mediate type I collagen- induced angiogenesis. We have developed a unique model for studying endothelial tube morphogenesis in vitro. Our oreliminary data using our system sUPport the hypothe_i_ that engagement between the c_2B1 integrin receotor and integrin-binding sequences of _pe I collagen result in D38MAPK activation, and inactivation of Focal Adhesion Kinase during endothelial tube morphogenesis. We will test this hypothesis in the following aims:l) Define the roles of endothelial cell surface a1_1, a2111, and c_V_3 integrin receptors, sulfated proteoglycans, and fibronectin by testing the activities of integrin or fibronectin function-blocking antibodies and inhibitors of GAG function on angiogenesis; 2) Synthesize triple helical, type I collagen mimetic peptides (THPs) including putative integrin-binding sites, and study their capacities to inhibit cell- collagen attachment, bind integrin receptors, and influence angiogenesis; 3) Study the consequences of integrin function-blocking antibodies, integrin-binding THPs, and chemical and dominant-negative construct inhibitors of signaling pathway function on p38MAPK and FAK activation and angiogenesis; and 4) Examine the role of c_2_1 integrin ligation of discrete collagen sequences, and the p38MAPK and FAK pathways, a) in vivo in the chick CAM, and b) in angiogenesis induction by other polymers including heterotypic collagen fibrils and fibrin. Our work will define the type I collagen structural features critical for its morphogenic activity, probe the functional link between o_2_1 integrin-collagen ligation, p38 MAPK and FAK activation, and langiogenesis, and contribute to the understanding and treatment of human diseases involving vascular insufficiencies, such as ischemia, or abnormal angiogenesis, as in tumor growth.