International Collaborative Alcohol & Injury Research Training Program in Poland

国际酒精合作

• 批准号: 7216875
• 负责人: Frederic C Blow
• 金额: $ 14.07万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-01 至 2011-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7216875
• 关键词: AODR mortality; Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Cause of Death; Cessation of life; Collaborations; Country; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Emergency Medicine; European; Fire - disasters; Fostering; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Injury; Institutes; Intentional injury; International; Link; Location; Medical; Medicine; Mentors; Michigan; Neurology; Poland; Polishes; Prevention; Prevention and Treatment Evaluation; Psychiatry; Public Health; Rate; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Scientist; Services; Substance Use Disorder; Training; Training Programs; Transportation; Trauma; Trauma Research; Universities; Vehicle crash; Visit; World Health Organization; alcohol research; care burden; college; disability; experience; falls; health economics; improved; injury prevention; programs; social

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Reducing death and disability caused by alcohol-related intentional and non-intentional injuries is a major world-wide health goal for the World Health Organization. Alcohol use has been linked with a substantial proportion of injuries and deaths from motor vehicle crashes, falls, and fires. In Poland and other Eastern European countries that have been experiencing rapid social and cultural changes, problems related to extremely high per capita alcohol consumption and the rising rate of alcohol-related injury have become critically important national concerns. Injury and trauma constitute the third leading cause of death in Poland, with a preponderance of alcohol-related mortality. Developing an infrastructure to expand the capacity for injury and alcohol research and prevention in Poland will address an escalating public health problem that has the potential for devastating health and economic consequences to this region over the next decades. To accomplish this goal, a multi-tiered research training program will be established through collaboration among researchers at the University of Michigan (UM) and Wroclaw Medical University (WMU) and several other academic medical settings in Poland. This builds on a successful training and research collaboration between UM and Polish scientists at the Institute of Neurology and Psychiatry, and the Medical College of Warsaw focused on substance use disorders. This new specific injury and alcohol collaboration brings together expertise in alcohol-related injury prevention, EMS/Trauma services, psychiatry, public health, and transportation research at UM with a developing expertise in injury and trauma medicine and public health at WMU in order to increase training and research capacity in Poland. A consortium at Wroclaw Medical University and academic medical and public health locations throughout Poland will be fostered through this collaborative effort. The program will train visiting Polish scientists at the UM in alcohol and injury research methodology, and develop mentored programs of research that address current issues in alcohol and injury prevention, treatment, and evaluation in Poland. The Polish research infrastructure for addressing substance abuse-related injuries will be improved by the provision of an essential core of clinician scientists capable of conducting independent research projects and developing new programming to address this critical issue in emergency medicine and public health. Public Health Relevance: The high levels of per capita alcohol consumption and alcohol-related injuries, combined with a limited research infrastructure to address these issues, present significant public health challenges to Poland and other former Soviet-bloc countries. This proposed training program will develop the capacity for high quality injury and trauma research in Poland that can serve as the core of a region-wide consortium to address a growing, critical health care burden in these developing countries.

描述（由申请人提供）：减少因酒精相关的故意和非故意伤害造成的死亡和残疾是世界卫生组织的一项主要的全球健康目标。饮酒与机动车碰撞、坠落和火灾造成的很大一部分伤害和死亡有关。在波兰和其他正在经历快速社会和文化变革的东欧国家，人均酒精消费量极高和酒精相关伤害发生率上升的问题已成为至关重要的国家问题。伤害和外伤是波兰第三大死因，其中大部分是与酒精相关的死亡。发展基础设施以扩大波兰伤害和酒精研究和预防的能力，将解决不断升级的公共卫生问题，该问题有可能在未来几十年内对该地区造成毁灭性的健康和经济后果。为了实现这一目标，密歇根大学 (UM) 和弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学 (WMU) 以及波兰其他几个学术医疗机构的研究人员将合作建立一个多层次的研究培训计划。这是建立在密歇根大学与神经病学和精神病学研究所以及华沙医学院的波兰科学家之间成功的培训和研究合作的基础上的，重点关注物质使用障碍。这项新的特定伤害和酒精合作汇集了密歇根大学在酒精相关伤害预防、EMS/创伤服务、精神病学、公共卫生和交通研究方面的专业知识，以及西密歇根大学在伤害和创伤医学和公共卫生方面不断发展的专业知识，以提高波兰的培训和研究能力。通过这一合作，将在弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学和波兰各地的学术医疗和公共卫生场所建立一个联盟。该项目将对密歇根大学的访问波兰科学家进行酒精和伤害研究方法方面的培训，并制定指导研究计划，解决波兰当前酒精和伤害预防、治疗和评估方面的问题。波兰解决药物滥用相关伤害的研究基础设施将通过提供临床科学家的重要核心而得到改善，这些科学家能够开展独立的研究项目并开发新的规划来解决急诊医学和公共卫生中的这一关键问题。公共卫生相关性：人均酒精消费量和酒精相关伤害水平较高，加上解决这些问题的研究基础设施有限，给波兰和其他前苏联集团国家带来了重大的公共卫生挑战。这项拟议的培训计划将培养波兰高质量伤害和创伤研究的能力，该能力可以作为区域范围联盟的核心，以解决这些发展中国家日益增长的关键医疗保健负担。