Identification of historic meteorological records to support research into climate change

识别历史气象记录以支持气候变化研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    AH/G500045/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2008 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

New research by the University of Bristol, led by Professor Robert Bickers, aims to help the development of a comprehensive picture of Chinese meteorological observations and practices in and around the South China Sea, dating back to the mid-19th century. It is a rare and exciting example of humanities research as a basis for solid scientific improvement. The work contributes to the Met Office Hadley Centre's 'Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth' [http://www.met-acre.org/] project, which advances research into the causes of climate change. The work is part of a global project attempting to reconstruct a series of weather conditions dating as far back as the mid-18th century. Professor Bickers worked with Dr Rob Allan at the Met Office Hadley Centre and recent PhD graduate Dr Catherine Ladds at the Department of History at the University of Bristol, in this application of humanities scholarship to scientific research. Dr Ladds searched Chinese archives for information about meteorological practices and for records of climate conditions in 19th century East and South-East Asia that are outside of usual meteorological sources, specifically 'traditional' and 'non-traditional' humanities sources such as ships' logbooks and unpublished data.The research also informed a new understanding of the history of Chinese Maritime Customs meteorological activity, its role in China coast meteorology more widely, its standards and procedures for collecting and distributing data and the subsequent history of those records. Professor Bickers's findings are to be used by the Met Office Hadley Centre at Exeter. The research has helped broaden knowledge of East and South East Asian maritime and riverine surface observational weather data coverage, and contributed to helping to complete the global project's series of global weather reconstructions. It has resulted in the most comprehensive English language inventory of this field to date and the historical Chinese weather observations uncovered can in turn help to reconstruct the observations made at Chinese inland stations and around the South China Sea: the project can recover, image and digitise them.
由罗伯特·比克斯教授领导的布里斯托尔大学的一项新研究旨在帮助全面了解中国在南海及其周边地区的气象观测和实践,这些观测和实践可追溯到19世纪中叶。这是人文研究作为坚实科学进步基础的一个罕见而令人兴奋的例子。这项工作为英国气象局哈德利中心的“地球大气环流重建”[http://www.met-acre.org/]]项目做出了贡献,该项目推进了对气候变化原因的研究。这项工作是一个全球项目的一部分,该项目试图重建一系列可追溯到18世纪中期的天气状况。比克斯教授与英国气象局哈德利中心的罗布·艾伦博士以及布里斯托尔大学历史系的近期博士毕业生凯瑟琳·拉德兹博士合作,将人文学科奖学金应用于科学研究。Ladds博士检索了中国的档案资料,寻找19世纪东亚和东南亚在常规气象来源之外的气象实践信息和气候条件记录,特别是“传统”和“非传统”人文资源,如船舶日志和未发表的数据。这项研究也使人们对中国海关气象活动的历史、其在中国沿海气象中更广泛的作用、其收集和分发数据的标准和程序以及这些记录的后续历史有了新的认识。比克斯教授的研究结果将被埃克塞特的英国气象局哈德利中心使用。这项研究有助于扩大对东亚和东南亚海洋和河流表面观测天气数据覆盖范围的认识,并有助于完成全球项目的一系列全球天气重建。它产生了迄今为止该领域最全面的英文清单,发现的中国历史天气观测数据反过来可以帮助重建中国内陆站和南海周围的观测数据:该项目可以恢复、成像和数字化它们。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Out of China: How the Chinese Ended the Era of Western Domination
走出中国:中国人如何结束西方统治时代
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Bickers Robert
  • 通讯作者:
    Bickers Robert
Controlling the Chinese weather: the meteorolical activity of the Chinese Maritime Customs, 1869-1947'.
控制中国天气:中国海关的气象活动,1869-1947”。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Prof Robert Bickers (Author)
  • 通讯作者:
    Prof Robert Bickers (Author)
Toward integrated historical climate research: the example of Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth
Report on the Meteorological activity of the Chinese Maritime Customs, its data collecting methods and their extent, and the current and historical location to its data.
关于中国海事海关的气象活动、其数据收集方法和范围以及其数据的当前和历史位置的报告。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Prof Robert Bickers (Technical Report)
  • 通讯作者:
    Prof Robert Bickers (Technical Report)
Research note on the China Coast Meteorological Register.
中国海岸气象台研究报告。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Prof Robert Bickers (Technical Report)
  • 通讯作者:
    Prof Robert Bickers (Technical Report)
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Robert Bickers其他文献

Robert Bickers的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Robert Bickers', 18)}}的其他基金

Know Your Bristol stories
了解你的布里斯托尔故事
  • 批准号:
    AH/K007556/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Know Your Bristol On The Move
了解您的布里斯托尔动态
  • 批准号:
    AH/L007576/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Know your place, Know Your Bristol
了解您的位置,了解您的布里斯托尔
  • 批准号:
    AH/J013323/1
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
British Inter-university China Centre: Phase 2
英国校际中国中心:二期
  • 批准号:
    AH/K000055/1
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Treaty port China and its legacies, 1842-1999
中国通商口岸及其遗产,1842 年至 1999 年
  • 批准号:
    AH/F015526/1
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

相似海外基金

Open Access Block Award 2024 - Historic Environment Scotland
2024 年开放访问街区奖 - 苏格兰历史环境
  • 批准号:
    EP/Z532320/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Open Access Block Award 2024 - Historic Bldgs & Mnts Commis for England
2024 年开放访问街区奖 - 历史建筑
  • 批准号:
    EP/Z532654/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
An integrated typology-based approach to guide the future development of European historic buildings towards a clean energy transition
一种基于类型学的综合方法,指导欧洲历史建筑未来向清洁能源转型的发展
  • 批准号:
    10110887
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    EU-Funded
Open Access Block Award 2023 - Historic Bldgs & Mnts Commis for England
2023 年开放访问街区奖 - 历史建筑
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y530451/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Blacksmithing Traditions and Social Relationships of Early Historic Ironworkers
博士论文研究:铁匠传统和早期历史钢铁工人的社会关系
  • 批准号:
    2310086
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Introducing Green Technology into Historic Buildings
将绿色科技引入历史建筑
  • 批准号:
    10064716
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative R&D
Farming Innovation Programme: Research starter Round 3, full stage - Study of historic orchards, to find 'natural survivors' and assess for natural low-carbon potential, and climate survivability
农业创新计划:研究启动第三轮,完整阶段 - 研究历史果园,寻找“自然幸存者”并评估自然低碳潜力和气候生存能力
  • 批准号:
    10086694
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant for R&D
Mathematical Study of Conservation Strategy for Historic Architecture under Multiple Player Participation
多主体参与下历史建筑保护策略的数学研究
  • 批准号:
    22KJ0883
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
Creative responses to pre-historic monuments in early twentieth century literature:1900-1950
二十世纪初文学中对史前古迹的创造性回应:1900-1950
  • 批准号:
    2875582
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Rapid assessment of fabric performance: historic buildings
快速评估织物性能:历史建筑
  • 批准号:
    10074071
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.1万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative R&D
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了