FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES IN DENTAL IMPLANTS

牙科植入物中的纤维增强复合材料

• 批准号: 7377297
• 负责人: MARTIN A FREILICH
• 金额: $ 3.72万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-01 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7377297
• 关键词: FIBER; REINFORCED; COMPOSITES; DENTAL; IMPLANTS

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Prostheses placed over dental implants are generally made with a metal substructure supporting either a ceramic veneer or resin with artificial plastic teeth. The use of fiber composite technology in the creation of a metal-free implant prosthesis may solve many of the problems associated with this metal alloy substructure such as corrosion, toxicity, complexity of fabrication, high cost and esthetic deficiencies. Glass fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) have been developed which have the potential to make an esthetic implant prosthesis substructure utilizing a simple, time-efficient technique. Laboratory and clinical research evaluating FRC prostheses used to restore and replace teeth have shown that these materials exhibit excellent mechanical properties and can form a chemical bond to resin-based veneer materials. Additionally, these FRC materials have the potential to be used to make a single visit, chairside-fabricated provisional tooth replacement bonded to an adjacent anterior tooth prior to implant loading.

这个子项目是利用由NIH/NCRR资助的中心拨款提供的资源的许多研究子项目之一。子项目和调查员(PI)可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金，因此可能会出现在其他CRISE条目中。列出的机构是针对中心的，而不一定是针对调查员的机构。放置在牙种植体上的假体通常是用金属底座制成的，金属底座支撑陶瓷贴面或带有人造塑料牙齿的树脂。将纤维复合材料技术应用于制造无金属种植体假体，可以解决与这种金属合金结构相关的许多问题，如腐蚀、毒性、制造复杂、成本高和美观不足。玻璃纤维增强复合材料(FRC)已经被开发出来，它有可能利用一种简单、省时的技术来制造美观的种植假体基础结构。实验室和临床研究表明，用于修复和替换牙齿的FRC修复体具有优异的机械性能，并能与树脂基贴面材料形成化学粘结。此外，这些FRC材料有可能用于在种植体加载之前粘结到相邻前牙的单次就诊、主席制作的临时牙齿替换。