PILOT STUDY OF THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOY OF SELF-HARM PROJECT

自残心理生理学项目试点研究

• 批准号: 7379404
• 负责人: ELIZABETH MCCAULEY
• 金额: $ 0.33万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-01 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7379404
• 关键词: PILOT; STUDY; PSYCHOPHYSIOLOY; SELF; HARM

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. In 1999 the Surgeon General's call to action for developing a national strategy for suicide prevention identified parasuicide as a leading risk factor for suicide which can be changed or modified to reduce risk of completed suicide (Satcher 1999). Parasuicide is defined here as all non-fatal, self-injurious behavior with a clear intent to cause bodily harm or death and includes both non-lethal suicide attempts and lower lethality behaviors such as habitual cutting or self-mutilation (Kreitman 1977). 30-50% of suicide completers have a known history of parasuicide and 20-25% have an episode of parasuicide in the year before their death (Gunnell 1994, Ovenstone 1974, Foster 1988). The lifetime prevalence of parasuicide in adult populations is significant, 4.3% in the Epidemiological Catchment Area studies and 4.6% in the National Comorbidity Study (Kessler 1999, Moscicki 1988). Adolescent lifetime parasuicide rates are higher, ranging from 3.5%-11% (Andrews 1992). Parasuicide is more common in adolescent populations than adult populations, but it is unclear whether some adolescents with frequent parasuicides resolve this behavior prior to adulthood or whether we will see rising rates of parasuicide in adult populations in the future. Prospective studies of groups of parasuicidal adolescents are needed to answer these questions.

该子项目是利用NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源的许多研究子项目之一。子弹和调查员（PI）可能已经从其他NIH来源获得了主要资金，因此可以在其他清晰的条目中代表。列出的机构适用于该中心，这不一定是调查员的机构。 1999年，外科医生为制定国家预防自杀战略的行动呼吁确定寄生虫是自杀的主要危险因素，可以改变或修改以减少自杀的风险（Satcher 1999）。寄生虫在这里被定义为所有非致命，自杀的行为，具有明确的意图造成人身伤害或死亡的意图，包括非致命自杀企业和较低的致死性行为，例如习惯切割或自我保湿（Kreitman 1977）。 30-50％的自杀完成者有寄生虫的史，而20-25％的自杀历史在他们去世前一年有寄生虫（Gunnell 1994，Ovenstone 1974，Foster 1988）。成人人群中寄生虫的终生患病率显着，在流行病学集水区研究中为4.3％，在国家合并症研究中为4.6％（Kessler 1999，Moscicki 1988）。青少年终身寄生虫率更高，范围从3.5％-11％（Andrews 1992）。寄生虫在青少年种群中比成人人群更为普遍，但是尚不清楚某些频繁寄生虫的青少年是否在成年前解决这种行为，或者我们将来是否会看到成年人种群中寄生虫的率上升。需要对寄生虫青少年组的前瞻性研究来回答这些问题。