The Stem Cell Center at The Burnham Institute

描述（由申请人提供）：人类胚胎干细胞（hESC）在基础人类发育生物学研究中具有显著的潜力。该项目的主要目标是建立伯纳姆干细胞中心，以促进hESC基础生物学的合作研究，并鼓励新的研究人员进入该领域。该中心将使新的和已建立的研究人员能够开发hESC的效用，作为各种生物和医学问题的模型系统。建立该中心的建议有两个具体目标。对于目标1，我们将建立一个共享的核心实验室，为地区研究者提供最先进的设备和专家支持，并提供hESC方法的培训。核心项目将密切关注提供技术支持和专业知识、开发新技术和培训新调查人员等具体目标。核心项目是(1)细胞培养和维护，(2)细胞表征，(3)高通量分析技术开发，(4)数据共享和培训。这些项目将使用NIH注册细胞系WA01、WA09和WA14。为了鼓励新的研究者和合作，该中心将分担责任，每年举办为期10天的美国国立卫生研究院资助的关于hESC技术的T15培训课程，为访问科学家提供2-3天的培训课程，赞助一个关于hESC信息共享的网站，每年举办两次科学和伦理研讨会，并支持南加州干细胞联盟的月度会议。目标二是赞助有竞争力的试点项目，利用hESC的独特潜力。我们将支持四个早期阶段，假设驱动的试点项目，解决hESC生物学的基本问题。这些试点项目包括研究分化的化学诱导剂、分化的表观遗传控制、开发体外研究hESCs的新型高分辨率实时成像技术，以及hESC自我更新的分子和发育控制。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESC) have remarkable potential for studies of fundamental human developmental biology. The principal goal of this project is to establish the Burnham Stem Cell Center to facilitate collaborative research in the basic biology of hESC and encourage new researchers to enter the field. The Center will enable new and established investigators to develop the utility of hESC as a model system for a diverse range of biological and medical problems. The proposal for the Center has two specific aims. For Aim 1, we will establish a shared core laboratory that provides state-of-art equipment and expert support for area investigators and training in hESC methods. Core programs will be tightly focused on specific goals to provide technical support and expertise, develop new technologies, and train new investigators. The Core Programs are (1) Cell Culture and Maintenance, (2) Cell Characterization, (3) High Throughput Analysis Technology Development, and (4) Data Sharing and Training. These programs will use NIH Registry Cell lines WA01, WA09, and WA14. To encourage new investigators and collaborations, the Center will share responsibility for an annual ten-day NIH-sponsored T15 training course in hESC technology, provide 2-3 day training courses for visiting scientists, sponsor a website for sharing information about hESC, host scientific and ethics symposia twice a year, and support the monthly meetings of the Southern California Stem Cell Consortium. Aim 2 is to sponsor competitive pilot projects that take advantage of the unique potential of hESC. We will support four early-phase, hypothesis-driven pilot projects that address fundamental questions of hESC biology. These pilot projects include investigations of chemical inducers of differentiation, epigenetic controls of differentiation, development of novel high-resolution real time imaging technology to study hESCs in vitro, and molecular and developmental controls of hESC self-renewal.