Systems Engineering Focus on Clinical Informatics

系统工程专注于临床信息学

• 批准号: 7457683
• 负责人: STEPHANIE A GUERLAIN
• 金额: $ 58.17万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-07-01 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7457683
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DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of this training program is to bring systems engineering students and faculty into the healthcare field through the discipline of clinical informatics, which we believe is a natural fit, and to break down the barriers between systems engineering and healthcare research through close collaboration over common research goals. The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and Institute of Medicine (IOM) 2005 report entitled "Building a Better Delivery System: A New Engineering/Health Care Partnership" identified system failures in current healthcare delivery and recommended an interdisciplinary approach to solving these problems based on information technology and systems engineering (SE). It identified key barriers to this strategy, including differences between the healthcare and engineering disciplines in "methods, metrics, values and mind-sets." We propose a new strategy for research training in clinical informatics responding directly to the problems identified in the report. This strategy builds on existing successful collaborations between the Department of Systems and Information Engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Virginia (UVa) and several units in UVa's School of Medicine, including the Division of Clinical Informatics in the Department of Public Health Sciences. Our program creates PhD and postdoctoral training opportunities designed to attract students and established researchers from other fields to address challenging clinical informatics questions. The program inherits a framework from the existing substantial SE graduate program, with unique curricular and research components. The core curriculum includes formal introductions to clinical informatics, SE, and the structure and operation of healthcare delivery systems. Subsequent alternative tracks for training include human-automation interaction, computational statistics and simulation, risk and decision analysis, systems integration, and optimization and control. Research projects are collaborative, with trainees having both healthcare and engineering mentors as they conduct research using systems engineering and medical informatics approaches applicable to improved healthcare delivery and training. We anticipate that this collaborative approach to training will lead to fundamental advances in clinical informatics with a trained set of researchers who will continue to develop the field, thereby addressing the needs articulated by the NAE and IOM.

描述(由申请人提供)： 该培训计划的目标是通过临床信息学学科将系统工程专业的学生和教师带入医疗保健领域，我们认为这是一种天然的匹配，并通过在共同研究目标上的密切合作来打破系统工程和医疗研究之间的障碍。美国国家工程院(NAE)和医学研究所(IOM)2005年的报告《建立更好的提供系统：一种新的工程/医疗保健伙伴关系》确定了当前医疗保健提供中的系统故障，并建议采用基于信息技术和系统工程(SE)的跨学科方法来解决这些问题。它确定了这一战略的关键障碍，包括医疗保健和工程学科在“方法、指标、价值观和思维模式”方面的差异。我们提出了临床信息学研究培训的新战略，直接回应报告中确定的问题。这一战略建立在弗吉尼亚大学工程与应用科学学院(UVA)系统工程和信息工程系与UVA医学院几个单位之间现有的成功合作的基础上，包括公共卫生科学部的临床信息学部门。我们的计划创造了博士和博士后培训机会，旨在吸引来自其他领域的学生和知名研究人员来解决具有挑战性的临床信息学问题。该计划继承了现有大量SE研究生计划的框架，具有独特的课程和研究组成部分。核心课程包括临床信息学、SE的正式介绍，以及医疗保健提供系统的结构和操作。随后的培训替代途径包括人机交互、计算统计和模拟、风险和决策分析、系统集成以及优化和控制。研究项目是协作的，受训人员在使用适用于改进医疗保健提供和培训的系统工程和医疗信息学方法进行研究时，同时有医疗保健和工程指导。我们预计，这种合作的培训方法将导致临床信息学的根本性进步，一批训练有素的研究人员将继续开发该领域，从而满足NAE和国际移民组织阐明的需求。