International Core

国际核心

• 批准号: 7173610
• 负责人: Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
• 金额: $ 27.81万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-01-01 至 2011-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7173610
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adopted; Adoption; Affect; Africa; Angola; Area; Asia; Behavior Therapy; CD4 Positive T Lymphocytes; Cambodia; Caring; China; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Competence; Country; Depth; Detection; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Development; Diagnostic; Disadvantaged; Effectiveness; Epidemic; Ethical Issues; Evaluation; Evolution; Family; Fostering; Friends; Gays; Goals; Grant; HIV; HIV drug resistance; Health; Health Services Accessibility; Heart; Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy; Human immunodeficiency virus test; India; Individual; Institution; International; Intervention; Investments; Knowledge; Latin America; Leadership; Learning; Life; Light; Link; Measurement; Medical Surveillance; Medicine; Mentors; Military Personnel; Namibia; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Play; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Process; Public Health; Publications; Purpose; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Institute; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Risk; Role; Rwanda; Science; Scientist; Services; Shapes; Solutions; South Africa; Stigmata; Techniques; Technology; Thailand; Time; Training; Transcend; Trust; Uganda; Universities; Vietnam; Viral; Viral Load result; Work; base; coping; design; forging; health economics; immune function; improved; medication compliance; novel diagnostics; response; skills; social; social stigma; success

The International Core supports and expands the international HIV research portfolio of CHIPTS by providing a mechanism whereby investigators from the Center's collaborating institutions ? UCLA, Charjes R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (Drew), RAND and Friends Research Institute (Friends) - link their domestic and international research projects for the mutual benefit of both. The domestic portfolio of CHIPTS has focused on HIV identification, prevention, and treatment with populations at increased risk for HIV; the Center's expanding international portfolio is focused on similar issues in two critical regions: Asia (Cambodia, China, India, Thailand and Vietnam), and Africa (South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Rwanda and Uganda). To date, the goal of CHIPTS has been to link diverse U.S. scientists and communities and to harness that diversity to strengthen our work. The Center's goal with its broadened international HIV agenda is to transcend national boundaries and bring together U.S. scientists and investigators from developing countries to address shared problems in our response to HIV, develop common solutions, and build mutual capacity. The specific aims of the International Core are: 1. Science: Developing an international research agenda and projects centered on our key scientific themes (behavioral intervention agenda for new biomedical and technological advances in HIV identification, prevention, and treatment services; adaptation and adoption of effective interventions, disparities and their impact on disadvantaged populations; and, integration of detection, prevention, and care); 2. Networking: Fostering and sustaining collaborative relationships between CHIPTS and targeted developing-country investigators and institutions by convening multinational research teams on an annual basis to define emerging issues of significance for the U.S. and developing-countries related to the Center's key scientific themes; 3. Capacity Building: Mentoring investigators entering the field of international HIV research; enhancing the utility and quality of international grant submissions and scientific publications, including addressing ethical issues of HIV research in international settings; and, 4. Capacity Building: Disseminating the research results to impact HIV practice and policy in the U.S. and in developing countries.

国际核心通过以下方式支持和扩大CHIPTS的国际艾滋病毒研究组合 为中心合作机构的调查人员提供一种机制？加州大学洛杉矶分校，查伊斯 R.Drew医学和科学大学(DREW)，兰德和朋友研究所(Friends)-链接 他们的国内和国际研究项目互惠互利。国内投资组合： CHIPTS将重点放在艾滋病毒的识别、预防和治疗上，针对的是高危人群 艾滋病毒；该中心不断扩大的国际投资组合侧重于两个关键地区的类似问题：亚洲 (柬埔寨、中国、印度、泰国和越南)和非洲(南非、安哥拉、纳米比亚、卢旺达和 乌干达)。到目前为止，CHIPTS的目标是将不同的美国科学家和社区联系起来，并 利用这种多样性来加强我们的工作。该中心的目标及其扩大的国际艾滋病毒议程 超越国界，将美国科学家和研究人员聚集在一起， 各国应对艾滋病毒共同存在的问题，制定共同解决方案，建立相互 容量。国际核心的具体目标是： 1.科学：制定以我们的重点为中心的国际研究议程和项目 科学主题(新生物医学和技术的行为干预议程 艾滋病毒识别、预防和治疗服务的进展；适应和采用 有效的干预措施、差距及其对弱势群体的影响； 综合检测、预防和护理)； 2.网络：促进和维持CHIPTS和CHIPTS之间的合作关系 通过召集多国研究，有针对性地开展发展中国家调查人员和机构 团队每年确定对美国和美国具有重要意义的新问题 发展中国家--与中心主要科学主题有关的国家； 3.能力建设：指导进入国际艾滋病毒研究领域的调查人员； 提高提交的国际赠款和科学出版物的效用和质量， 包括在国际背景下解决艾滋病毒研究的伦理问题；以及 4.能力建设：传播研究成果，以影响#年的艾滋病毒做法和政策 美国和发展中国家。