Survey of HIV-related Behaviors of the Maasai of Tanzania
坦桑尼亚马赛人艾滋病毒相关行为调查
基本信息
- 批准号:7496205
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.65万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2008-05-22 至 2011-05-21
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AIDS preventionAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAddressAdolescentAdoptionAdultAgeAreaBehaviorBeliefCessation of lifeCognitiveCommunitiesConditionCountryCustomDataElderlyEpidemicFailureFemale CircumcisionFocus GroupsFoundationsGoalsHIVHealth behaviorIndividualInstitutionInterventionInterviewKenyaKnowledgeLanguageLifeMale CircumcisionMeasurementMeasuresMethodsNational Institute of Mental HealthNumbersOther FindingParticipantPartner in relationshipPatient Self-ReportPatternPopulationPregnancyPrevalencePrevention interventionPrevention programPrimary PreventionProceduresProgram DevelopmentPublic HealthPublishingRandomizedRangeRateRelative (related person)ReportingResearchResearch Project GrantsResearch TrainingRiskRisk FactorsRisk ReductionSeriesSex BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSpousesSurvey MethodologySurveysTanzaniaTeenagersTestingTribesUnmarriedUpper armValidity of Self ReportVirginityVoiceWifeage groupagedcareercondomsdesigngirlsinstrumentmalemembernovelpreventprogramspsychosocialresponsesedentarysexsizesocialsoundtransmission process
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This research plan proposes to conduct a randomized survey to assess sexual behaviors related to HIV transmission and their predictors among several communities of the Maasai Tribe of Tanzania. The HIV epidemic has severely afflicted Tanzania, and the Maasai Tribe may be at uniquely high risk due to sexual practices such as large age gaps between spouses (15-45 years), sexual access to age-mates wives (wife- sharing), sanctioned sex between unmarried warriors aged 15-29 and pre-pubescent girls aged 8-13, and female circumcision. Despite this unique risk profile and the large population of the Maasai tribe (estimates between 1/¿-1 million members), no published studies have measured the prevalence of these behaviors among the Maasai. This proposal seeks to determine the prevalence of HIV-related risk factors and their predictors in order to inform design of HIV prevention interventions that's both culturally appropriate and efficacious. To achieve this objective, the research project will adapt measures to create a culturally and linguistically appropriate survey instrument and analyze the results to determine prevalence of sexual practices and predictors of these practices. Additionally, the research project will assess the impact of an experimental procedure designed to increase validity of self-report measures of sexual behavior. The proposed project addresses an area of high priority identified by NIMH Division of AIDS and Health and Behavior Research (DAHBR) in that it seeks to identify individual and social factors that would impact HIV risk reduction. The proposal also addresses an area of emphasis within the DAHBR Research Training and Career Development Program: the goal of promoting global adoption of primary prevention interventions. It addresses this goal by providing a foundation of knowledge that is a necessary first step to providing culturally appropriate and relevant HIV primary prevention programs. This research seeks to conduct of survey of sexual behaviors related to HIV among the Maasai of Tanzania, a group that may be at uniquely high risk for the spread of HIV.
PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The relevance of this research to public health is that it will provide a foundation of information that will enable the design and provision of effective HIV prevention interventions.
描述(由申请人提供):本研究计划拟在坦桑尼亚马赛部落的几个社区进行随机调查,以评估与艾滋病毒传播相关的性行为及其预测因素。艾滋病毒的流行严重影响了坦桑尼亚,由于性行为,例如配偶之间的巨大年龄差距(15-45岁)、与同龄伴侣的妻子发生性关系(共用妻子)、15-29岁的未婚战士与8-13岁的青春期前女孩之间的认可性行为以及女性割礼,马赛部落的风险可能特别高。尽管存在这种独特的风险状况,而且马赛部落人口众多(估计在100万到100万之间),但没有发表的研究衡量了这些行为在马赛人中的普遍程度。本提案旨在确定艾滋病毒相关风险因素及其预测因素的流行程度,以便为设计既符合文化要求又有效的艾滋病毒预防干预措施提供信息。为了实现这一目标,该研究项目将调整各项措施,创造一种文化和语言上适当的调查工具,并分析结果,以确定性行为的流行程度和这些行为的预测因素。此外,该研究项目将评估一个实验程序的影响,该实验程序旨在提高性行为自我报告测量的有效性。拟议的项目涉及NIMH艾滋病、健康和行为研究部(DAHBR)确定的一个高度优先领域,因为它寻求确定影响减少艾滋病毒风险的个人和社会因素。该提案还涉及DAHBR研究培训和职业发展计划的一个重点领域:促进全球采用初级预防干预措施的目标。它通过提供知识基础来实现这一目标,这是提供文化上适当和相关的艾滋病毒初级预防方案的必要的第一步。本研究旨在调查坦桑尼亚马赛人与艾滋病相关的性行为,这一群体可能是艾滋病毒传播的独特高风险群体。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Aaron Julius Siegler其他文献
Aaron Julius Siegler的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Aaron Julius Siegler', 18)}}的其他基金
Limited interaction cohort to identify determinants of viral suppression in MSM and transfeminine individuals living with HIV: A multilevel approach
有限的相互作用队列来确定 MSM 和跨性别女性 HIV 感染者病毒抑制的决定因素:多层次方法
- 批准号:
10685845 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
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Population-based survey of SARS-CoV-2 infection and immune response
基于人群的 SARS-CoV-2 感染和免疫反应调查
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10265685 - 财政年份:2020
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Integrating a combination HIV prevention intervention into a widely-used geosocial app for Chinese MSM
将艾滋病毒预防综合干预措施纳入中国 MSM 广泛使用的地理社交应用程序中
- 批准号:
10316986 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 2.65万 - 项目类别:
Integrating a combination HIV prevention intervention into a widely-used geosocial app for Chinese MSM
将艾滋病毒预防综合干预措施纳入中国 MSM 广泛使用的地理社交应用程序中
- 批准号:
10079463 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 2.65万 - 项目类别:
Survey of HIV-related Behaviors of the Maasai of Tanzania
坦桑尼亚马赛人艾滋病毒相关行为调查
- 批准号:
7845575 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 2.65万 - 项目类别:
Survey of HIV-related Behaviors of the Maasai of Tanzania
坦桑尼亚马赛人艾滋病毒相关行为调查
- 批准号:
7662503 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 2.65万 - 项目类别:
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