Follow-up study of building damage and survivors of recent earthquakes and tsunamis in Asia

亚洲近期地震和海啸中建筑物受损和幸存者的跟踪研究

• 批准号: EP/F003331/1
• 负责人: Robin Spence
• 金额: $ 2.12万
• 依托单位: University of Cambridge
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2007 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FF003331%2F1
• 关键词: Follow; up; study; building; damage

To plan disaster management strategies, to develop appropriate building regulations and for improving the modeling of earthquake impacts, an understanding of the relationship between human casualties and building damage is crucial. However, until recently, no systematic attempt to collect such data following major earthquakes has been made. Following the development of a questionnaire after the 2004 South Asian tsunami, surveys of survivors from three Asian earthquakes and tsunamis have now been carried out, to assess the experience of human casualties and their relationship to building damage and location. In the South Asian tsunami 500 questionnaires were completed, in the Pakistan earthquake a further 500 questionnaires were completed, and 120 questionnaires were completed after the Central Java tsunami in July 2006, all in collaboration with local teams. In this project it is intended to extend this work in three ways: first by carrying out another 500 interviews in Bantul district of Central Java following the May 2006 earthquake there; secondly, by building a database of the survey responses, and carrying out a detailed analysis of these reponses; and thirdly, by conducting a cross-event analysis and comparison with reconnaissance reports of these events from other sources.

为了规划灾害管理战略，制定适当的建筑法规，并改进地震影响的建模，了解人员伤亡和建筑破坏之间的关系至关重要。然而，直到最近，还没有系统地尝试在大地震后收集这些数据。在2004年南亚海啸后编制了一份调查问卷之后，现已对亚洲三次地震和海啸的幸存者进行了调查，以评估人员伤亡经历及其与建筑物损坏和地点的关系。在南亚海啸中完成了500份调查问卷，在巴基斯坦地震中又完成了500份调查问卷，在2006年7月中爪哇海啸之后又完成了120份调查问卷，所有这些都是与当地小组合作完成的。在这个项目中，计划通过三种方式扩展这项工作：第一，在中爪哇班图尔地区2006年5月地震之后，再进行500次采访；第二，建立调查答复数据库，并对这些答复进行详细分析；第三，进行跨事件分析，并与其他来源对这些事件的调查报告进行比较。