Efficacy of a Health Intervention for People with Intellectual Disabilities

智障人士健康干预的功效

• 批准号: 7405392
• 负责人: Willi HORNER-JOHNSON
• 金额: $ 18.87万
• 依托单位: OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-04-10 至 2010-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7405392
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adoption; Adult; Attention; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Body mass index; Collaborations; Communities; Community Integration; Condition; Data; Disabled Persons; Effectiveness; Facilities and Administrative Costs; Future; General Population; Goals; Health; Health Promotion; Health Sciences; Health Status; Health behavior; Healthcare Systems; Individual; Inpatients; Intellectual functioning disability; Intervention; Journals; Knowledge; Life; Life Style; Literature; Maintenance; Measurement; Measures; Medical; Mental Retardation; Mission; Newsletter; Numbers; Obesity; Oregon; Outcome; Overweight; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Peer Review; Persons; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Population; Prevention program; Productivity; Provider; Public Health; Publishing; Quality of life; Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials; Randomized Controlled Trials; Rate; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Self Efficacy; Services; Societies; Staging; Testing; Trainers Training; Translations; United States; Universities; Visit; Work; aged; base; community based participatory research; cost; disability; disorder prevention; experience; health care service utilization; health related quality of life; improved; innovation; lifestyle intervention; programs; symposium; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Relatively few health promotion and disease prevention programs have included or targeted people with disabilities, and even fewer have focused on individuals with intellectual disabilities. The long-term objectives of the proposed project are to increase the health of persons with intellectual disabilities by establishing the efficacy of a health promotion program and promoting its adoption. The proposed project will be based in the Center on Community Accessibility (CCA) at Oregon Health & Science University. The mission of CCA is to increase the health and health-related quality of life of persons with disabilities. A pilot study conducted by CCA has established the effectiveness of the HL intervention among a cross-disability population in increasing health behavior adoption. The specific aim of the proposed Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Among People with Intellectual Disabilities project is to empirically test the efficacy of the Healthy Lifestyles (HL) program with adults with intellectual disabilities. The project will use a randomized control study design. We will test the HL intervention with 75 adults and compare results to those of an additional 75 adults who receive no intervention. Measurement will include anthropometric assessments to measure impacts on overweight and obesity, as well as self-report measures of healthy behaviors, health status, health care utilization, and secondary conditions. Results will be shared with research participants, presented through professional conferences and newsletters, and published in peer-reviewed journals with the assistance of community partners.

描述（由申请人提供）：相对较少的健康促进和疾病预防计划包括或针对残疾人，更少的是关注智障人士。拟议项目的长期目标是通过确定健康促进方案的效力并促进其采用，增进智力残疾人的健康。拟议的项目将设在俄勒冈州健康与科学大学的社区无障碍中心（CCA）。共同国家评估的使命是提高残疾人的健康和与健康有关的生活质量。CCA进行的一项试点研究已经确定了HL干预在交叉残疾人群中增加健康行为采用的有效性。拟议的“促进智障人士健康生活方式”项目的具体目标是，从经验上检验健康生活方式方案对智障成年人的有效性。本项目将采用随机对照研究设计。我们将对75名成年人进行HL干预测试，并将结果与另外75名未接受干预的成年人进行比较。测量将包括人体测量评估，以衡量对超重和肥胖的影响，以及健康行为，健康状况，医疗保健利用和次要条件的自我报告措施。结果将与研究参与者分享，通过专业会议和通讯介绍，并在社区合作伙伴的协助下发表在同行评审期刊上。