MassCONECT 4 Kids: Promoting Smoke-Free Homes

MassCONECT 4 Kids:促进无烟家庭

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7493805
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2008-08-29 至 2013-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Involuntary secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in homes is an entirely preventable public health threat that disproportionately burdens young children in communities of low socioeconomic position. Our NCI-funded Community Networks Program MassCONECT previously demonstrated the efficacy of motivational intervention (Ml) to protect vulnerable children from SHS. We now propose a community-based participatory research (CBPR) initiative to evaluate the effectiveness of Ml compared with usual best practices (UBP) by having parents voluntarily adopt smoke-free home policies to protect children from SHS. Ml will be developed in conjunction with community partners, integrated into a health department-sponsored home visiting program for high-risk children, and delivered by trained community health workers. Aim 1): Develop and integrate an intervention to promote smoke-free homes into existing Early Intervention (El) home visiting programs for high-risk children (ages 0-3 years) in three Massachusetts cities: Boston, Worcester, and Lawrence. El programs, sponsored by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, facilitate family interactions with children to meet appropriate developmental milestones. For eligible El households, ie where either the parent/primary caregiver (or the spouse/significant other) smokes and no smoke-free home policy exists, UBP consists of written materials about SHS and smoke-free homes, quitlines and other publicly available cessation services. Ml will be delivered by a trained community health worker, using specifically developed messages culturally and linguistically tailored to the client. Aim 2: Assess the effectiveness of UBP vs. Ml to reduce SHS exposure for at-risk children: We will enroll 500 eligible El households in the three cities and randomize them to UBP or Ml. We hypothesize that compared to UBP, Ml will result in the primary outcomes of: i) significantly higher rates of adoption of a smoke-free household policy, ii) significantly lower numbers of cigarettes smoked inside the home, iii) significantly lower domestic SHS, and iv) significantly lower child SHS exposure. This intervention, a product of a strong academic-community-health department collaboration, rigorously applies CBPR principles, builds capacity for communities, maximizes the potential for sustainability through partnership with existing state-funded resources, and offers an innovative venue to protect vulnerable children and reduce disparities. This study encourages the adoption of smoke-free home policies to protect at-risk children from involuntary exposure to secondhand smoke. By integrating such community efforts into home visiting programs sponsored by health departments, the study offers an innovative strategy to promote the health of kids.
描述(由申请人提供):家庭中的非自愿二手烟(SHS)暴露是一种完全可以预防的公共卫生威胁,对社会经济地位低下的社区的幼儿造成不成比例的负担。我们的国家癌症研究所资助的社区网络计划MassCONECT先前证明了动机干预(MI)的有效性,以保护弱势儿童免受SHS。我们现在提出了一个以社区为基础的参与性研究(CBPR)倡议,通过让父母自愿采取无烟家庭政策来保护儿童免受SHS的影响,来评估MI与通常的最佳实践(UBP)相比的有效性。将与社区合作伙伴共同开发Ml,将其纳入卫生部赞助的高危儿童家访计划,并由训练有素的社区卫生工作者提供。目标1):在马萨诸塞州三个城市(波士顿、伍斯特和劳伦斯)制定并整合一项干预措施,将无烟家庭推广到现有的高危儿童(0-3岁)早期干预家访计划中。由马萨诸塞州公共卫生部赞助的EL项目促进了家庭与儿童的互动,以达到适当的发展里程碑。对于符合条件的家庭,即父母/主要照顾者(或配偶/重要的其他人)吸烟且不存在无烟家庭政策的家庭,UBP包括关于SHS和无烟家庭的书面材料,戒烟热线和其他公开的戒烟服务。ML将由经过培训的社区卫生工作者提供,使用专门开发的信息,从文化和语言上为客户量身定制。目标二:评估UBP与MI在减少高危儿童SHS暴露方面的有效性:我们将在三个城市招募500个符合条件的El家庭,并将他们随机分配到UBP或MI。我们假设与UBP相比,MI将导致以下主要结果:i)采用无烟家庭政策的比率显著更高,ii)在家中吸烟的香烟数量显著更低,iii)家庭SHS显著更低,以及iv)儿童SHS暴露显著更低。这种干预措施是学术界-社区-卫生部门强有力合作的产物,严格应用CBPR原则,为社区建设能力,通过与现有国家资助资源的伙伴关系最大限度地发挥可持续性潜力,并为保护弱势儿童和减少差距提供了一个创新的场所。 这项研究鼓励采取无烟家庭政策,以保护处于危险中的儿童免受非自愿接触二手烟的影响。通过将这些社区努力纳入卫生部门赞助的家访计划,这项研究提供了一个促进儿童健康的创新战略。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

HOWARD K. KOH其他文献

HOWARD K. KOH的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('HOWARD K. KOH', 18)}}的其他基金

(MASS CONECT) Mass. Community Networks
(MASS CONECT) 马萨诸塞州社区网络
  • 批准号:
    7228143
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
(MASS CONECT) Mass. Community Networks
(MASS CONECT) 马萨诸塞州社区网络
  • 批准号:
    7685635
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
(MASS CONECT) Mass. Community Networks
(MASS CONECT) 马萨诸塞州社区网络
  • 批准号:
    6925599
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
(MASS CONECT) Mass. Community Networks
(MASS CONECT) 马萨诸塞州社区网络
  • 批准号:
    7477777
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
Cancer Disparities in Context: Engaging Communities in Monitoring and Mapping
背景下的癌症差异:让社区参与监测和绘图
  • 批准号:
    7227348
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
Project Impact: Massachusetts Health Care Reform and Mammography Screening
项目影响:马萨诸塞州医疗保健改革和乳房X光检查
  • 批准号:
    7336519
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
(MASS CONECT) Mass. Community Networks
(MASS CONECT) 马萨诸塞州社区网络
  • 批准号:
    7285055
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
Communication Inequalities on HPV, Cervical Cancer, and the HPV Vaccine
关于 HPV、宫颈癌和 HPV 疫苗的沟通不平等
  • 批准号:
    7459190
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
Improving the Process of Cancer Screening for Low Income Diverse Populations
改善低收入多样化人群的癌症筛查过程
  • 批准号:
    7459206
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
(MASS CONECT) Mass. Community Networks
(MASS CONECT) 马萨诸塞州社区网络
  • 批准号:
    7389989
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

WELL-CALF: optimising accuracy for commercial adoption
WELL-CALF:优化商业采用的准确性
  • 批准号:
    10093543
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative R&D
Investigating the Adoption, Actual Usage, and Outcomes of Enterprise Collaboration Systems in Remote Work Settings.
调查远程工作环境中企业协作系统的采用、实际使用和结果。
  • 批准号:
    24K16436
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Unraveling the Dynamics of International Accounting: Exploring the Impact of IFRS Adoption on Firms' Financial Reporting and Business Strategies
揭示国际会计的动态:探索采用 IFRS 对公司财务报告和业务战略的影响
  • 批准号:
    24K16488
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
ERAMET - Ecosystem for rapid adoption of modelling and simulation METhods to address regulatory needs in the development of orphan and paediatric medicines
ERAMET - 快速采用建模和模拟方法的生态系统,以满足孤儿药和儿科药物开发中的监管需求
  • 批准号:
    10107647
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    EU-Funded
Assessing the Coordination of Electric Vehicle Adoption on Urban Energy Transition: A Geospatial Machine Learning Framework
评估电动汽车采用对城市能源转型的协调:地理空间机器学习框架
  • 批准号:
    24K20973
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Ecosystem for rapid adoption of modelling and simulation METhods to address regulatory needs in the development of orphan and paediatric medicines
快速采用建模和模拟方法的生态系统,以满足孤儿药和儿科药物开发中的监管需求
  • 批准号:
    10106221
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    EU-Funded
Our focus for this project is accelerating the development and adoption of resource efficient solutions like fashion rental through technological advancement, addressing longer in use and reuse
我们该项目的重点是通过技术进步加快时装租赁等资源高效解决方案的开发和采用,解决更长的使用和重复使用问题
  • 批准号:
    10075502
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant for R&D
Engage2innovate – Enhancing security solution design, adoption and impact through effective engagement and social innovation (E2i)
Engage2innovate — 通过有效参与和社会创新增强安全解决方案的设计、采用和影响 (E2i)
  • 批准号:
    10089082
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    EU-Funded
De-Adoption Beta-Blockers in patients with stable ischemic heart disease without REduced LV ejection fraction, ongoing Ischemia, or Arrhythmias: a randomized Trial with blinded Endpoints (ABbreviate)
在没有左心室射血分数降低、持续性缺血或心律失常的稳定型缺血性心脏病患者中停用β受体阻滞剂:一项盲法终点随机试验(ABbreviate)
  • 批准号:
    481560
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Operating Grants
Collaborative Research: SCIPE: CyberInfrastructure Professionals InnoVating and brOadening the adoption of advanced Technologies (CI PIVOT)
合作研究:SCIPE:网络基础设施专业人员创新和扩大先进技术的采用 (CI PIVOT)
  • 批准号:
    2321091
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 54.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了