Building Capacity for State-Based Occupational Health Surveillance

国家职业健康监测能力建设

• 批准号: 7629435
• 负责人: Robert J Harrison
• 金额: $ 2.15万
• 依托单位: COUNCIL OF STATE & TERRITORIAL EPIDEM
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-07-01 至 2009-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7629435
• 关键词: Building; Capacity; State; Based; Occupational

The overall goal of this proposal is to assist NIOSH in implementing the goals set forth in the NIOSH Surveillance Strategic Plan to strengthen the capacity of state health departments to conduct occupational health surveillance. CSTE plans to build upon their previous collaboration with NIOSH to increase state- based occupational health surveillance capacity by maintaining and enhancing the occupational health indicators (OHIs), demonstrating the practical applications of occupational health surveillance data, and promoting collaboration among States. The specific activities to be conducted over the next five years are to: Maintain the utility of the OHIs by updating the OHI guidance document, which contains definitions and processes for generating the OHIs and ensures data consistency across states; Establish criteria for adding or removing OHIs according to current needs and available data; Evaluate the OHIs to ensure continued utility of surveillance information gathered; Build awareness and increase utilization of surveillance data by compiling case studies that demonstrate the effect use of occupational health surveillance data to inform workplace intervention programs; Enhance the CSTE occupational health website to serve as a repository to share state-based occupational health surveillance information, including data, methods, and data dissemination methods; Host an annual educational teleconference to build surveillance skills; and Build capacity in States with new occupational health surveillance programs by establishing mentoring relationships with more experienced States. Surveillance systems that provide information about the magnitude and distribution of work-related injuries and illnesses, and the circumstances in which they occur are essential to developing effective prevention programs. A recent assessment of state epidemiologic capacity found that 10% of state health departments had substantial occupational health surveillance capacity, while 77% had minimal to no capacity. CSTE proposed activities will help increase capacity for state-based occupational health surveillance.

该提案的总体目标是协助 NIOSH 实现 NIOSH 中规定的目标 监测战略计划旨在加强国家卫生部门开展职业性监测的能力 健康监测。 CSTE 计划在之前与 NIOSH 合作的基础上，加强国家- 通过维持和增强职业健康来建立职业健康监测能力 指标（OHI），展示职业健康监测数据的实际应用，以及 促进各国之间的合作。未来五年将开展的具体活动是： 通过更新 OHI 指导文件（其中包含定义和内容）来维护 OHI 的实用性 生成 OHI 的流程并确保各州之间的数据一致性； 根据当前需求和可用数据建立添加或删除 OHI 的标准； 评估 OHI 以确保收集到的监测信息的持续利用； 通过汇编证明的案例研究来提高认识并提高监测数据的利用率 有效利用职业健康监测数据为工作场所干预计划提供信息； 加强 CSTE 职业健康网站，使其成为共享国家信息的存储库 职业健康监测信息，包括数据、方法和数据传播方法； 举办年度教育电话会议以培养监控技能；和 通过建立指导来建设拥有新职业健康监测计划的国家的能力 与更有经验的国家建立关系。 提供有关工伤严重程度和分布信息的监控系统 和疾病以及它们发生的情况对于制定有效的预防措施至关重要 程序。最近对各州流行病学能力的评估发现，10% 的州卫生部门 拥有强大的职业健康监测能力，而 77% 的能力很小甚至没有。中国科学技术教育协会 拟议的活动将有助于提高国家职业健康监测的能力。