California Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance

加州职业安全与健康监督

• 批准号: 10459188
• 负责人: Robert J Harrison
• 金额: $ 70.5万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10459188
• 关键词: California; Occupational; Safety; Health; Surveillance

PROJECT SUMMARY The overall purpose of this proposal is to maintain and enhance the capacity of the California occupational health surveillance program to identify state priorities and guide efforts to improve and protect worker safety and health; monitor statistical and other trends and progress over time; and develop and distribute prevention and intervention recommendations. This proposal is submitted as part of an Expanded Program that includes the enhanced fundamental activities and builds upon that program with three targeted surveillance, investigation, and prevention efforts for the “legacy” program areas of Occupational Respiratory Disease, Occupational Pesticide Illness, and Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation. The California occupational health and safety surveillance program has been approved by the California Health and Human Services Agency’s Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects (CPHS) and is submitted as a research proposal that addresses significance, innovation, and approach. Some activities related to investigation of emerging hazards are determined through CPHS review to be public health practice. The Occupational Health Branch (OHB) has a long and successful history (since 1987) of working in collaboration with NIOSH, other state occupational health programs, and partners within California to promote worker health and safety through our public health prevention efforts. An important programmatic objective is to ensure that its surveillance and intervention activities are integrated within the prevention activities of both OHB and the broader public health infrastructure in California, including other CDPH programs, other state and local public health agencies, Cal/OSHA, academic institutions, the workers’ compensation system, and organizations representing workers, employers, and health professionals. In addition, the activities are based on the premise of research to practice – of completing the surveillance loop by translating findings from surveillance data analyses, case ascertainment, and field investigations into practical interventions, prevention strategies, and policy recommendations; tailoring prevention messages to each target audience using stakeholder input during product development; gathering evaluation feedback to ensure that the guidance is useful; and continually improving the program’s performance and effectiveness. The successful implementation of this program is aimed at reducing the burden of occupational illness and injury in California by providing outputs, including presentations, web- based resources, educational materials, and journal articles, that are easily usable by stakeholders for implementing workplace improvements and policy changes. Projected intermediate and end outcomes include changes in work practices and reductions in worker exposures at workplaces that adopt the recommendations for interventions and prevention strategies.

项目摘要 本提案的总体目的是保持和提高加州职业教育的能力， 健康监督计划，以确定国家优先事项并指导改善和保护工人的努力 安全和健康;监测统计和其他趋势和进展随着时间的推移;并制定和分发 预防和干预建议。该提案是作为扩展计划的一部分提交的 这包括增强的基本活动，并建立在该计划的基础上，有三个目标 职业病“遗留”计划领域的监测、调查和预防工作 呼吸道疾病、职业性农药中毒、死亡率评估和控制评价。的 加州职业健康安全监督计划已获加州卫生部批准 和人类服务局的人类受试者保护委员会（CPHS），并提交 作为一个研究建议，解决意义，创新和方法。一些活动涉及 通过CPHS审查确定对新出现的危害进行调查是公共卫生做法。 职业健康分支（OHB）自1987年以来在以下领域有着悠久而成功的历史： 与NIOSH、其他州职业健康计划和加州内的合作伙伴合作， 通过我们的公共卫生预防工作促进工人的健康和安全。的重要纲领性 目标是确保其监测和干预活动纳入预防工作， OHB和加州更广泛的公共卫生基础设施的活动，包括其他CDPH 计划，其他州和地方公共卫生机构，Cal/OSHA，学术机构，工人 补偿制度，以及代表工人、雇主和卫生专业人员的组织。在 此外，活动的前提是研究到实践-完成监督 通过转换监测数据分析、病例确定和实地调查的结果， 纳入实际干预措施、预防战略和政策建议; 在产品开发过程中，利用利益相关者的意见向每个目标受众传递信息;收集 评估反馈，以确保指导是有用的;并不断改进该计划的 性能和有效性。该计划的成功实施旨在减少 职业病和伤害的负担在加州通过提供输出，包括演示文稿，网络， 基础资源、教育材料和期刊文章，利益相关者可以轻松使用， 实施工作场所改进和政策变革。预计中期和最终成果 包括改变工作做法，减少采用 干预措施和预防战略的建议。