权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

SCALE: Small Changes and Lasting Effects

规模：微小的变化和持久的影响

基本信息

批准号：
7938880
负责人：
MARY E CHARLSON
金额：
$ 118.33万
依托单位：
WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-25 至 2014-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7938880
关键词：
Adult Affect Behavior Therapy Behavioral Body Weight Changes Body Weight decreased Buffers Characteristics Chronic Clinic Clinical Collaborations Color Communities Coupled Diabetes Mellitus Eating Eating Behavior Educational Intervention Effectiveness Effectiveness of Interventions Epidemic Evaluation Family Fatty acid glycerol esters Focus Groups General Population Goals Health Health behavior Hospitals Individual Informatics Intake Intervention Laboratories Latino Life Life Style Maintenance Measures Mediating Medical Sociology Medical center Medicine Morbidity - disease rate New York City Obesity Outcome Overweight Participant Patient Education Patients Phase Physical activity Primary Health Care Psychology Public Health Pulmonary Heart Disease Qualitative Research Renaissance Research Infrastructure Sampling Scientist Self Efficacy Social Network Social Sciences Stress Testing Translating Translational Research Treatment Efficacy Weight Woman Work base behavior change behavioral/social science clinical epidemiology design experience faith-based intervention field study health disparity hypertensive heart disease innovation intervention effect motivated behavior nutrition prevent primary outcome randomized trial secondary outcome statistics success theories therapy design therapy development

项目摘要

The goal of the Cornell Center for Behavioral Intervention Development is to translate basic behavioral and social science discoveries into effective behavioral interventions that reduce obesity in Black and Latino communities. To achieve this goal, we have brought together an accomplished interdisciplinary team of scientists who have expertise in conducting translational research in communities of color. Primary aim: Among overweight or obese Black or Latino adults who live in Harlem or the South Bronx, the objectives are: 1) to establish an infrastructure for translating basic and social science discoveries to develop effective behavioral interventions targeted at preventing and treating obesity; and 2) to further develop and refine mindful eating interventions in order to achieve a >7% within-patient reduction in weight through small sustained changes in eating behavior coupled with sustained increases in lifestyle physical activity. Phase I Defining the intervention We will further develop and refine our mindful eating intervention through focus groups in three different settings: individual, family and faith-based. Then small pilot tests of the mindful eating intervention with and without a positive affect/self affirmation intervention will be done. Phase II Characterizing the intervention effects: In three parallel 'proof of concept' randomized trials, the refined mindful eating intervention will be compared in each setting to a education intervention. In these trials, the mindful eating intervention will be coupled with a positive affect/self affirmation intervention which our recently completed randomized trial has shown to significantly increase physical activity in overweight/obese patients. At 12 months, the primary outcome will be % change in weight. Phase III Assessing feasibility and refining the intervention: The phase II proof of concept trials will be analyzed and the intervention will be refined. A formative study of those who fared the best and the worst in each of the settings will be done. A large scale trial will be planned to test the effectiveness of the optimized intervention. Long term objective: The Center will identify which mindful eating intervention in which setting (individual, family or faith-based) coupled with positive affect/self affirmation to increase lifestyle physical activity have the potential to be more effective in creating sustainable eating and physical activity behavior change and weight loss in a scalable way in Black and Latino communities.

康奈尔行为干预发展中心的目标是将基本的行为