PROJECT 1: HEALTH & DEVELOPMENT AMONG MEXICAN CHILDREN OF IMMIGRANTS

项目 1：健康

• 批准号: 8068447
• 负责人: NANCY S LANDALE
• 金额: $ 26.82万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-29 至 2015-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8068447
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Affect; Age; Americas; Assimilations; Attention; Behavioral; Birth; Characteristics; Child; Child health care; Childhood; Chronic; Data; Development; Dimensions; Disadvantaged; Environment; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Family; Family Life Surveys; Health; Health Professional; Health Status; Hispanics; Immigrant; Immigration; Individual; Inequality; Intermarriages; Knowledge; Language; Legal; Legal Status; Life; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Measurement; Methods; Mexican; Mexico; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; National Health Interview Survey; Native-Born; Nomads; Not Hispanic or Latino; Nursery Schools; Outcome; Parents; Pattern; Play; Policy Maker; Population; Process; Public Health; Race; Records; Relative (related person); Research; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Services; Shapes; Subgroup; Time; United States; Variant; cohort; developmental disease; early childhood; experience; family influence; health disparity; indexing; intergenerational; mortality; novel strategies; parental role; physical conditioning; racial and ethnic; residence; social; socioeconomics; statistics; transmission process

Project I focuses on the health and development of Mexican children of immigrants ages 0 to 5. Mexican origin children are known to be at disproportionate risk for a number of physical, behavioral, and developmental disorders, and research addressing these health issues has been described as an urgent priority. The broad aims of Project I are to investigate how immigration and assimilation processes shape the family circumstances of Mexican-origin children, and to analyze how family circumstances, in turn, shape children's health outcomes. The project will use data from the birth cohort ofthe Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS-B), the National Health Interview Survey linked to Office of Immigration Statistics records (NHIS-OIS), and the Mexican Family Life Survey (MxFLS) to: (1) determine the relative merits of various approaches to the conceptualization and measurement of young children's health, with an emphasis on understanding interethnic health disparities; (2) demonstrate the role of family contexts in interethnic health disparities; and (3) investigate how immigration influences family contexts, and how immigration and family contexts jointly shape intraethnic health disparities. The project will classify children across health conditions as well as within conditions; unpack race-ethnicity and immigration experience in terms of specific aspects ofthe family context that may affect young children's health and development; follow individual children longitudinally to assess the links between immigration, assimilation, the family context, and child health; investigate the role of parents' legal immigration status; and place the study of U.S. Mexican-origin children in a broader context using binational data. The project is highly relevant to public health because of the rising number of Mexican-origin children of immigrants and limited knowledge about their health and development.

项目一的重点是0至5岁的墨西哥移民子女的健康和发展。众所周知，墨西哥裔儿童在许多身体，行为和发育障碍方面的风险不成比例，解决这些健康问题的研究已被描述为当务之急。项目一的广泛目标是调查移民和同化过程如何塑造墨西哥裔儿童的家庭环境，并分析家庭环境如何反过来塑造 儿童的健康结果。该项目将利用来自幼儿纵向研究（ECLS-B）出生队列、与移民统计局记录有关的国家健康访谈调查（NHIS-OIS）和墨西哥家庭生活调查（MxFLS）的数据：（1）确定幼儿健康概念化和测量的各种方法的相对优点，重点是 （2）证明家庭背景在种族间健康差异中的作用;（3）调查移民如何影响家庭背景，以及移民和家庭背景如何共同塑造种族内健康差异。该项目将对儿童的健康状况以及条件内进行分类;根据具体情况， 家庭环境的各个方面可能会影响幼儿的健康和发展;纵向跟踪个别儿童，以评估移民，同化，家庭环境和儿童健康之间的联系;调查父母的法律的移民身份的作用;并使用两国数据将美国墨西哥裔儿童的研究置于更广泛的背景下。该项目与公共卫生高度相关，因为 墨西哥裔移民子女的数量不断增加，而且对他们的健康和发育的了解有限。