Role of Mitochondrial Genomic Alterations in Epithelial Ovarian Tumors

线粒体基因组改变在上皮性卵巢肿瘤中的作用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7943124
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 14万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2009-09-30 至 2012-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Epithelial ovarian cancer is the major cause of gynecologic cancer mortality in women in the United States. At the molecular level, both sporadic and hereditary ovarian cancer requires the accumulation of genetic changes, and these changes are characterized by a high degree of genetic alterations. Ovarian carcinoma is histopathologically classify on morphological criteria, which is the different types of epithelia in the female reproductive system, including serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, and Brenner. Epithelial ovarian tumor subtype has been further subclassified into benign, borderline and malignant to reflect their histopathology. Mitochondria are 99% inherited from the mother through the egg (oocyte) and involved in essential cellular pathways, some of which have been associated with tumorigenesis. In preliminary work, we have identified several differential mitochondrial DNA germline mutations/polymorphisms in cytoadenomas, borderline and stages (1-IV) within each of the epithelial ovarian tumor subtype and ethnic difference (Aikhionbare et al., Journal of Carcinogenesis 2007 and Diagnostic Pathology 2008). The proposed study would employ various molecular techniques, including: Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA-PCR (RAPD-PCR), High-Resolution Restriction analysis, Allelic-Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction, then followed by PCR-based DNA Sequencing and real-time RT-PCR. These techniques would be used to: 1) Identify and determine the distributions and frequencies of mitochondrial DNA mutation(s)/polymorphism(s) in three epithelial ovarian tumor subtypes (n= 300 tissue samples; serous=100, mucinous=100, endometrioid=100). 2) Determine the role of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms/mutations among African-American and Caucasian women susceptibility to invasive epithelial ovarian tumor. This project will provide insight and more preliminary data for further study of a novel downstream target gene of mitochondria, which may ultimately facilitate the diagnosis and prognosis of the epithelial ovarian tumor subtypes and stages. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Mitochondria plays a role in the initiation of cells death and cancer cells growth. This project will identify and determine scientifically whether altered mitochondria gene could be associated with the different subtypes and early stages of the ovarian tumors progression, which may be involved in racial difference. Results from this aim may have significant clinical implications in the development of novel diagnostic approaches for biologically aggressive ovarian cancer from diverse racial origin.
描述(由申请人提供):上皮性卵巢癌是美国女性妇科癌症死亡率的主要原因。在分子水平上,散发性和遗传性卵巢癌都需要遗传改变的积累,而这些改变的特点是高度的遗传改变。卵巢癌的组织病理学分类是根据形态学标准,即女性生殖系统中不同类型的上皮细胞,包括浆液性、粘液性、类浆液性、透明细胞和Brenner。上皮性卵巢肿瘤亚型进一步细分为良性,交界性和恶性,以反映其组织病理学。线粒体99%是通过卵子(卵母细胞)从母亲遗传的,并参与基本的细胞途径,其中一些与肿瘤发生有关。在初步工作中,我们已经在每种上皮性卵巢肿瘤亚型和种族差异中鉴定了细胞腺瘤、边界和阶段(1-IV)中的几种差异线粒体DNA种系突变/多态性(Aikhionbare et al.,Journal of Carcinogenesis 2007和Diagnostic Pathology 2008)。该研究将采用各种分子技术,包括:随机扩增多态性DNA-PCR(RAPD-PCR),高分辨率限制性分析,等位基因特异性聚合酶链反应,然后是基于PCR的DNA测序和实时RT-PCR。这些技术将用于:1)鉴定和确定三种上皮性卵巢肿瘤亚型(n= 300个组织样本;浆液性=100个,粘液性= 100个,类浆液性= 100个)中线粒体DNA突变/多态性的分布和频率。2)确定线粒体DNA多态性/突变在非裔美国人和白人女性侵袭性上皮性卵巢肿瘤易感性中的作用本项目将为进一步研究线粒体下游新靶基因提供更深入的见解和更初步的数据,这可能最终有助于上皮性卵巢肿瘤亚型和分期的诊断和预后。 公共卫生相关性:线粒体在细胞死亡和癌细胞生长的启动中起作用。本项目将科学地鉴定和确定线粒体基因的改变是否与卵巢肿瘤的不同亚型和早期进展有关,这可能涉及种族差异。从这个目标的结果可能有显着的临床意义,在开发新的诊断方法的生物侵略性卵巢癌从不同的种族起源。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Felix O Aikhionbare其他文献

HLA-G DNA sequence variants and risk of perinatal HIV-1 transmission
HLA-G DNA 序列变异和围产期 HIV-1 传播风险
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.2
  • 作者:
    Felix O Aikhionbare;K. Kumaresan;Falah Shamsa;Vincent C. Bond
  • 通讯作者:
    Vincent C. Bond

Felix O Aikhionbare的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Felix O Aikhionbare', 18)}}的其他基金

Colorectal cancer disparities:Racial differences in colorectal adenopolyps and altered expression of Mitochondrial genes
结直肠癌差异:结直肠腺息肉的种族差异和线粒体基因表达的改变
  • 批准号:
    9280274
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
Mitochondrial Genome Analysis to Detect Aggressive Behavior of Premalignant Color
线粒体基因组分析检测癌前颜色的攻击行为
  • 批准号:
    8339130
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
Mitochondrial Genome Analysis to Detect Aggressive Behavior of Premalignant Color
线粒体基因组分析检测癌前颜色的攻击行为
  • 批准号:
    8536869
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
Mitochondrial Genome Analysis to Detect Aggressive Behavior of Premalignant Color
线粒体基因组分析检测癌前颜色的攻击行为
  • 批准号:
    8700424
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME ANALYSIS OF EPITHELIAL SEROUS OVARIAN CARCINOMA
上皮性浆液性卵巢癌的线粒体基因组分析
  • 批准号:
    8037199
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME ANALYSIS OF EPITHELIAL SEROUS OVARIAN CARCINOMA
上皮性浆液性卵巢癌的线粒体基因组分析
  • 批准号:
    7896248
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
Role of Mitochondrial Genomic Alterations in Epithelial Ovarian Tumors
线粒体基因组改变在上皮性卵巢肿瘤中的作用
  • 批准号:
    7688902
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
PILOT PROJECT 6
试点项目 6
  • 批准号:
    7150449
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
NICHD Small Grants Programs--Perinatal HIV Transmission
NICHD 小额赠款计划——围产期艾滋病毒传播
  • 批准号:
    6653673
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:
NICHD Small Grants Programs
NICHD 小额赠款计划
  • 批准号:
    6707003
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14万
  • 项目类别:

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