Creation of a tissue culture model for Toxoplasma gondii sexual development

弓形虫性发育组织培养模型的创建

• 批准号: 7843497
• 负责人: LAURA J KNOLL
• 金额: $ 18.17万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-05-15 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7843497
• 关键词: Address; Attenuated Vaccines; Biological Process; Brain; Canis familiaris; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cells; Chronic; Cryptosporidium parvum; Cytolysis; Development; Electron Microscopy; Engineering; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Family Felidae; Feces; Felis catus; Genes; Genetic Crosses; Goals; Growth; Immunity; Immunofluorescence Immunologic; Infection; Intestines; Laboratories; Letters; Macaca mulatta; Malaria; Membrane Glycoproteins; Modeling; Molecular Analysis; Mus; Oocysts; Oral; Parasites; Pathway interactions; Plasmodium; Plasmodium yoelii; Production; Property; Recombinants; Resistance; Sexual Development; Staging; Sulfuric Acids; Toxoplasma gondii; Virulence; Virulent; Work; asexual; circumsporozoite protein; feeding; pathogen; prevent; promoter; public health relevance; tissue culture; vector vaccine; ward

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The sexual cycle of Toxoplasma gondii is limited to the feline intestine where millions of oocysts are formed and subsequently excreted in their feces. The goal of this proposal is to recapitulate the T. gondii sexual cycle in tissue culture. Creation of ex vivo sexual development conditions will allow the contribution of specific genes to biological processes and redundant pathways to be rapidly analyzed. It will also allow for a molecular analysis of the complete lifecycle of a protistan parasite, as T. gondii asexual development can already be performed in tissue culture. Another benefit of tissue culture sexual development of T. gondii will be the stable production of a T. gondii vaccine vector against itself and other pathogens, such as Plasmodium. Recombinant T. gondii expressing circumsporozoite protein from Plasmodium yoelii or P. knowlesi provides protective immunity against malaria infection in mice and rhesus monkeys, respectively. A T. gondii vaccine vector produced as an oocyst will be ideal because it will be stable in virtually any environmental condition and it will be an oral inoculation. My laboratory is also identifying the virulence genes critical for T. gondii to establish a chronic infection. Synergizing the work from these proposals will allow us to create an attenuated vaccine strain that can be produced as a stable oocyst from cell culture. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The sexual cycle of Toxoplasma gondii is limited to the feline intestine where millions of oocysts are formed and subsequently excreted in their feces. The goal of this proposal is to recapitulate the T. gondii sexual cycle in tissue culture. Another benefit of tissue culture sexual development of T. gondii will be the stable production of a T. gondii vaccine vector against itself and other pathogens, such as Plasmodium.

描述（由申请方提供）：弓形虫的性周期仅限于猫的肠道，在那里形成数百万个卵囊，随后通过粪便排泄。这个建议的目的是概括T。组织培养中的弓形虫性周期。离体性发育条件的建立将允许快速分析特定基因对生物过程和冗余途径的贡献。它还将允许对原生生物寄生虫的完整生命周期进行分子分析，如T。弓形虫无性发育已经可以在组织培养中进行。组织培养的另一个好处是T.弓形虫将是T.弓形虫疫苗载体本身抗疟原虫等其他病原体。重组T.表达约氏疟原虫或诺氏疟原虫环子孢子蛋白的弓形虫分别在小鼠和恒河猴中提供针对疟疾感染的保护性免疫。霸王以卵囊形式生产的弓形虫疫苗载体是理想的，因为它在几乎任何环境条件下都是稳定的，并且是口服接种。我的实验室也在鉴定T.建立慢性感染协同这些建议的工作将使我们能够创建一个减毒疫苗株，可以从细胞培养中产生稳定的卵囊。公共卫生相关性：弓形虫的性周期仅限于猫的肠道，在那里形成数百万个卵囊，随后通过粪便排出。这个建议的目的是概括T。组织培养中的弓形虫性周期。组织培养的另一个好处是T.弓形虫将是T.弓形虫疫苗载体本身抗疟原虫等其他病原体。