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Tailored Web Program to Reduce At-Risk College Drinking

减少大学饮酒风险的定制网络计划

基本信息

批准号：
7548166
负责人：
C. RAYMOND BINGHAM
金额：
$ 22.68万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-01-15 至 2010-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7548166
关键词：
Address Affect Alcohol consumption AlcoholEdu Alcohols Attitude Awareness Behavior Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students Characteristics Clinic Clinical Computers Control Groups Data Dropout Employee Frequencies Funding Future Health Health Professional Holidays Internet Intervention Knowledge Life Long-Term Effects Marketing Measures Michigan Military Personnel Online Systems Outcome Participant Persons Population Prevention Randomized Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Sample Size Sampling Seasonal Variations Sex Behavior Students Surveys Testing Time Tobacco use United States Universities Vehicle crash Violence Visit Voluntary Programs Work aged alcohol intervention alcohol misuse assault base behavior change brief alcohol intervention brief intervention brief motivational intervention checkup examination college college drinking cost efficient demographics design drinking effective intervention efficacy testing efficacy trial flexibility follow-up group intervention high risk drinking injured intervention effect member motivational enhancement therapy post intervention prevent programs sex social success tailored messaging theories therapy design tool underage drinker underage drinking university student web site

项目摘要

Great need is evident for effective interventions to prevent/reduce at-risk drinking (ARD; combinations of quantity and frequency that place one's health at risk) among underage college undergraduate students. Currently in the United States an average of three college students die each day in alcohol-related car crashes, while thousands more are victims of alcohol-related violence and assault, and risk their health and professional futures through ARD. This study will address the following Aims. 1) Develop a theory-directed four-session, web-based tailored brief motivational intervention to prevent/reduce ARD among underage freshmen college students (i.e., aged 18 through 20 years). Recruitment and random assignment of study participants from the University of Michigan freshmen class to either a Tailored Brief Intervention (TBI) or web survey only (WSO) condition will occur in the first two months of one academic year. Participants in both conditions will be asked the same baseline, tailoring and follow-up questions and will visit the study website the same number of times, but only the TBI group will receive the tailored intervention sessions. TBI messages will be tailored on each TBI group member's demographics, ARD level, and behavior change characteristics, and tailoring information needed to formulate the intervention messages will be measured as needed during the four sessions. Both groups will be followed-up with a brief Web-based survey at six, 12, and 18 months. 2) evaluate the efficacy of the web-based TBI to reduce ARD by comparing the TBI and WSO groups on ARD outcomes at baseline, six, 12, and 18 months post intervention. The final sample size is planned to be 540. Intervention main effects and interactions with sex will be tested. 3) Identify the baseline ARD behaviors and attitudes of participants who: complete 1,2,3, and four intervention/control sessions on the Web; and complete the 6-, 12-, and 18-month follow-ups. The study will examine predictors of participation and dropout. If effective, the proposed intervention could be inexpensively modified to deliver effective interventions to large numbers of university students, members of other populations, and to target other health risk behaviors.

显然，非常需要有效的干预措施来预防/减少高危饮酒(ARD；未成年大学生健康风险的数量和频率)。目前在美国，平均每天有3名大学生死于与酒精有关的汽车数以千计的人是与酒精有关的暴力和袭击的受害者，并危及他们的健康和通过ARD的专业期货。这项研究将解决以下目标。1)发展以理论为导向的四次会议，基于网络的量身定做的短期激励干预，以预防/减少未成年人的ARD 一年级大学生(即18岁至20岁)。招生和随机分配学习来自密歇根大学新生班的参与者参加了量身定制的短期干预(TBI)或仅限网络调查(WSO)的情况将发生在一个学年的前两个月。参与者：这两种情况将被问到相同的基线、定制和后续问题，并将访问研究网站上的干预次数相同，但只有TBI组将收到量身定制的干预会议。TBI 消息将根据每个TBI组成员的人口统计、ARD级别和行为变化进行定制制定干预消息所需的特征和定制信息将被测量为在四次会议期间需要。两组都将在6点、12点和12点进行一次简短的网络调查。还有18个月。2)通过比较基于网络的创伤性脑损伤和基于网络的创伤性脑损伤对减少ARD的效果 WSO组在基线、干预后6个月、12个月和18个月时的ARD预后。最终样本量计划为540人。将测试干预的主要效果和与性行为的交互作用。3)确定完成1、2、3和4次干预/控制的参与者的基线ARD行为和态度网上会议；并完成6个月、12个月和18个月的随访。这项研究将检验预测因素参与和辍学的问题。如果有效，拟议的干预措施可以廉价地进行修改，以实现对大量大学生、其他人群成员进行有效干预，并有针对性地其他危害健康的行为。