In vivo Analysis of DISABLED Function and Interactions in Synaptic Vesicle Cyclin

突触小泡周期蛋白禁用功能和相互作用的体内分析

• 批准号: 8019482
• 负责人: RICHARD W ORDWAY
• 金额: $ 30.93万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-02-15 至 2014-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8019482
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Affect; Binding; Biochemical; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Surface Receptors; Chemicals; Clathrin; Clathrin Adaptors; Cyclins; Disabled Persons; Drosophila genus; Endocytosis; Exhibits; Family; Family member; Gene Proteins; Genes; Genetic; Health; Homologous Gene; Human; Image; In Vitro; Investigation; Life; Maps; Membrane; Membrane Proteins; Molecular; Molecular Genetics; Mutation; Neurosciences; Neurotransmitters; PTB Domain; Play; Process; Property; Proteins; Recycling; Research; Role; Secretory Vesicles; Signal Transduction; Sorting - Cell Movement; Surface; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature; Testing; Vesicle; Work; combat; genetic analysis; in vivo; insight; member; mutant; nervous system disorder; neuromuscular; neurotransmitter release; novel; protein distribution; protein function; relating to nervous system; spatial relationship; synaptic function; trafficking

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Given the critical importance of chemical synaptic transmission in normal and pathological neural activity, intensive investigation of the underlying mechanisms has long been and remains a primary focus in molecular and cellular neuroscience. Greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms of synaptic transmission will be of tremendous value in defining neurological disease processes and developing rational therapies to combat them. The proposed studies build on our recent genetic analysis in Drosophila implicating the DISABLED (DAB) proteins in the synaptic vesicle endocytosis - the process which recycles neurotransmitter filled secretory vesicles after they fuse with the surface membrane and release their contents. In part because DABs are known to play critical roles in sorting surface membrane proteins and have been implicated in major human health conditions including cardiovascular disease, it is exciting to consider another role for these proteins and their molecular mechanisms in synaptic transmission. A function for DABs in sorting synaptic vesicle proteins has not been identified previously, however the proposed studies may now reveal an important synaptic connection for an already intensively studied set of DAB-dependent mechanisms. This project will (1) build on genetic analysis implicating a novel DAB-related mechanism in synaptic transmission to define the functional role of dDAB in the critical process of synaptic vesicle endocytosis and (2) examine the connections between a new function for DAB proteins and previously characterized mechanisms of synaptic vesicle endocytosis to gain a better understanding of the organization and molecular interactions underlying chemical synaptic transmission. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Given the critical importance of chemical synaptic transmission in normal and pathological neural activity, greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms of synaptic transmission will be of tremendous value in defining neurological disease processes and developing rational therapies to combat them. The proposed studies are building on exciting discoveries through genetics that are implicating specific genes and proteins and promise to provide new insights into the process of chemical synaptic transmission.

描述（由申请人提供）：鉴于化学突触传递在正常和病理性神经活动中的至关重要性，对潜在机制的深入研究长期以来一直是并仍然是分子和细胞神经科学的主要焦点。更深入地了解突触传递的分子机制将对确定神经疾病过程和开发合理的治疗方法来对抗它们具有巨大的价值。拟议的研究建立在我们最近在果蝇中的遗传分析的基础上，该分析涉及突触囊泡内吞作用中的DISABLED（DAB）蛋白质-在神经递质与表面膜融合并释放其内容物后，使充满分泌囊泡的神经递质溶解的过程。部分原因是已知DAB在分选表面膜蛋白中起关键作用，并且与包括心血管疾病在内的主要人类健康状况有关，因此考虑这些蛋白质及其分子机制在突触传递中的另一种作用是令人兴奋的。以前还没有确定DABs在分选突触囊泡蛋白中的功能，但是现在提出的研究可能揭示了已经深入研究的一组DAB-dependent机制的重要突触连接。本项目将（1）建立在遗传分析的基础上，揭示突触传递中一种新的DAB相关机制，以确定dDAB在突触囊泡内吞作用的关键过程中的功能作用;（2）研究DAB蛋白的新功能与先前表征的突触囊泡内吞机制之间的联系，以更好地了解化学突触的组织和分子相互作用。传输 公共卫生相关性：鉴于化学突触传递在正常和病理性神经活动中的至关重要性，更好地理解突触传递的分子机制将在定义神经疾病过程和开发合理的治疗方法以对抗它们方面具有巨大价值。拟议的研究是建立在遗传学的令人兴奋的发现之上的，这些发现涉及特定的基因和蛋白质，并有望为化学突触传递过程提供新的见解。