Health/Human Capital Investimates- Long-term impact: Randomized Experiments Kenya

健康/人力资本调查 - 长期影响:肯尼亚随机实验

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8109435
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2005-03-05 至 2016-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed project will extend a remarkable longitudinal (panel) data set of educational, health, nutritional, demographic and labor market outcomes among a sample of Kenyan youth. The existing data set was collected from 1998-2009 with partial support from an NIH/NICHD R01, and the proposed project will extend it for an additional six years, through 2015. The resulting 17-year longitudinal data set will allow for rigorous estimation of the long-run impact of health and human capital interventions on a range of life outcomes, and for an exploration of the determinants of "successful" transitions to adulthood. In particular, this project proposes to locate and re-survey approximately 6,800 respondents of the Kenya Life Panel Survey (KLPS), an unusual longitudinal data set comprised of Kenyan youth, many of whom were beneficiaries of earlier health and human capital interventions. These interventions include (i) a health program that provided deworming medication to more than 30,000 primary school children starting in 1998, (ii) a merit-based scholarship award program supporting school fees for female students in primary schools enrolling nearly 12,000 individuals in grades 5 and 6 in 2001-2002, and (iii) a program launched in 2008 to provide tuition vouchers to support up to two years of vocational education for roughly 1,100 young adults, all of whom had earlier been part of the deworming or scholarship program samples. Since the selection of beneficiaries for these earlier interventions was randomized, the data collection will allow us to estimate how exogenous gains in childhood health or education (or a combination of the two) affect a wide range of adult life outcomes. In previous and ongoing research, these interventions were shown to have substantial short- to medium-term impacts on beneficiaries. Despite strong a priori reasons to anticipate significant long-term labor market and demographic benefits from better childhood health and education, these effects have rarely been demonstrated empirically, in large part due to the near total absence of extended longitudinal data of the kind we propose to collect. Evidence is urgently needed by public policymakers attempting to design effective health and education programs in less developed countries. Furthermore, the proposed data collection will provide an exceptional opportunity to examine the determinants of "successful" adulthood transitions for adolescents in a setting characterized by high poverty rates, unemployment, fertility, and disease burdens. During recent KLPS data collection in 2007-2009, respondents were on average 22 years old, merely 38% were married and 44% had children. As these individuals progress from their late teens and early 20s into full-fledged adulthood, many will embark on important life transitions including marriage and family formation, job search, entrepreneurship and migration, presenting a rare opportunity to document in detail their life trajectories over the next six years. The resulting multi-round KLPS data set will follow the median sample respondent from age 12 through to age 30. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This study estimates the long-run impacts of youth health and educational investments on life outcomes in rural Kenya. These human capital investments were introduced through randomized experiments, and this prospective design helps overcome the key methodological problem of confounding and allows us to convincingly establish the causal impact of human capital improvements on outcomes including adult health, nutrition, marriage, fertility, and labor market success, including employment sector and earnings. Two additional survey rounds will be collected to extend the Kenya Life Panel Survey (KLPS) dataset, creating an interdisciplinary, multi-use longitudinal dataset of 6,800 rural Kenyan youth for up to 17 years (1998-2015).
描述(由申请人提供):拟议的项目将扩展一个显着的纵向(面板)数据集的教育,健康,营养,人口和劳动力市场的结果之间的样本肯尼亚青年。现有的数据集是在NIH/NICHD R 01的部分支持下从1998-2009年收集的,拟议的项目将再延长六年,直到2015年。由此产生的17年纵向数据集将允许严格估计健康和人力资本干预措施对一系列生活结果的长期影响,并探索“成功”过渡到成年的决定因素。 特别是,该项目提议找到并重新调查肯尼亚生活小组调查的大约6 800名答卷人,这是一个不寻常的纵向数据集,由肯尼亚青年组成,其中许多人是早期健康和人力资本干预措施的受益者。这些干预措施包括:(一)一个保健方案,从1998年开始向30 000多名小学生提供驱虫药;(二)一个基于成绩的奖学金方案,支助小学女生的学费,2001-2002年招收了近12 000名五年级和六年级的学生,以及(iii)2008年启动的一项计划,为大约1,100名年轻人提供学费券,以支持长达两年的职业教育,他们都是早期驱虫或奖学金计划样本的一部分。 由于这些早期干预措施的受益者是随机选择的,因此数据收集将使我们能够估计儿童健康或教育(或两者结合)的外源性收益如何影响广泛的成年生活结果。在以前和正在进行的研究中,这些干预措施已被证明对受益者产生了重大的短期至中期影响。尽管强有力的先验理由,预期显着的长期劳动力市场和人口的好处,更好的儿童健康和教育,这些影响很少被实证证明,在很大程度上是由于几乎完全没有扩展的纵向数据的那种,我们建议collect. Evidence是迫切需要的公共政策制定者试图在欠发达国家设计有效的健康和教育计划。 此外,拟议的数据收集将提供一个难得的机会,以审查在贫困率、失业率、生育率和疾病负担高的环境中青少年“成功”成年过渡的决定因素。在2007-2009年的KLPS数据收集中,受访者平均年龄为22岁,只有38%已婚,44%有孩子。随着这些人从十几岁到20岁出头进入成年,许多人将开始重要的生活转变,包括婚姻和家庭的形成,求职,创业和移民,提供了一个难得的机会来详细记录他们在未来六年的生活轨迹。由此产生的多轮KLPS数据集将跟踪从12岁到30岁的中位数样本受访者。 公共卫生相关性:这项研究估计了肯尼亚农村地区青年健康和教育投资对生活结果的长期影响。这些人力资本投资是通过随机实验引入的,这种前瞻性设计有助于克服混淆的关键方法问题,并使我们能够令人信服地建立人力资本改善对结果的因果影响,包括成人健康,营养,婚姻,生育和劳动力市场的成功,包括就业部门和收入。将收集另外两轮调查,以扩大肯尼亚生活小组调查数据集,建立一个跨学科、多用途的纵向数据集,涵盖6 800名肯尼亚农村青年,时间长达17年(1998-2015年)。

项目成果

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EDWARD ANDREW MIGUEL其他文献

EDWARD ANDREW MIGUEL的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('EDWARD ANDREW MIGUEL', 18)}}的其他基金

Measurement and Analysis of Aging, Cognition and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia (ADRD) Risk Factors at Midlife in the Kenya Life Panel Survey (KLPS)
肯尼亚生活追踪调查 (KLPS) 中年衰老、认知和阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆 (ADRD) 危险因素的测量和分析
  • 批准号:
    10618926
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Experimental Evidence on Long-run and Intergenerational Impacts of Child Health Investments in the Kenya Life Panel Survey (KLPS)
肯尼亚生命追踪调查 (KLPS) 中儿童健康投资的长期和代际影响的实验证据
  • 批准号:
    10709520
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Measurement and Analysis of Aging, Cognition and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia (ADRD) Risk Factors at Midlife in the Kenya Life Panel Survey (KLPS)
肯尼亚生活追踪调查 (KLPS) 中年衰老、认知和阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆 (ADRD) 危险因素的测量和分析
  • 批准号:
    10661302
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Research Transparency and Reproducibility Training (RT2)
研究透明度和可重复性培训 (RT2)
  • 批准号:
    10681283
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Infectious Disease in East Africa: A Behavioral and Economic Research Collaborative (IDEA-BERC)
东非传染病:行为和经济研究合作组织 (IDEA-BERC)
  • 批准号:
    9884660
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Infectious Disease in East Africa: A Behavioral and Economic Research Collaborative (IDEA-BERC)
东非传染病:行为和经济研究合作组织 (IDEA-BERC)
  • 批准号:
    10115834
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Infectious Disease in East Africa: A Behavioral and Economic Research Collaborative (IDEA-BERC)
东非传染病:行为和经济研究合作组织 (IDEA-BERC)
  • 批准号:
    10369649
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Intergenerational Impacts of Health Investments
健康投资的代际影响
  • 批准号:
    10165760
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Intergenerational Impacts of Health Investments
健康投资的代际影响
  • 批准号:
    9219441
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:
Intergenerational Impacts of Health Investments
健康投资的代际影响
  • 批准号:
    9924586
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 52.64万
  • 项目类别:

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青春期女孩的学业成就和自我概念形成过程
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