Combining Computational and Experimentation to Interrogate NF-kappaB Signaling

结合计算和实验来探究 NF-kappaB 信号传导

• 批准号: 7925667
• 负责人: Markus W Covert
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-07-18 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7925667
• 关键词: Address; Autocrine Communication; B-Cell Lymphomas; B-Lymphocytes; Baltimore; Behavior; Binding Sites; Biochemical; Cells; Chimeric Proteins; Complex; Computer Simulation; Computing Methodologies; Development; Exhibits; Gene Chips; Gene Expression; Gene Targeting; Genes; Investigation; Language; Malignant Neoplasms; Methods; Microscopy; Modeling; Molecular; Monitor; NF-kappa B; Paracrine Communication; Pathway Analysis; Pathway interactions; Phase; Population; Principal Investigator; Property; Receptor Activation; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; Repression; Research; Role; Signal Transduction; Specific qualifier value; Specificity; Stimulus; Study models; System; Systems Biology; TLR4 gene; Techniques; Time; Work; abstracting; autocrine; base; cancer type; computational network modeling; large cell Diffuse non-Hodgkin' s lymphoma; models and simulation; network models; p65; programs; reconstruction; research study; response; time use; transcription factor; tumor progression

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this research is to use systems biology approaches to understand the specificity and temporal mechanisms that govern activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB, as well as how NF-kappaB evokes a transcriptional response, in order to better understand progression of certain types of cancer. Systems-based and computational approaches are particularly well-suited to address this issue. Using a combined computational modeling/experimental approach, we were able to characterize a previously-unknown part of the pathways which led from LPS stimulation to NF-kappaB activation. This approach also led to the explanation of a complex behavior: the observed stable activation of NF-kappaB under LPS stimulation. Moving forward, we propose to continue using an integrated approach to study the NF-kappaB network at several levels of abstraction. Our Specific Aims are to: (1) reconstruct and analyze a network model of the entire known NF-kappaB signaling and transcriptional network; (2) derive a detailed description and model of the gene expression response to NF-kappaB activation; (3) build a quantitative description of B cell-related NF-kappaB activation dynamics into a detailed computational model; and (4) observe and model NF-kappaB-related activation and autocrine/paracrine signaling in single cells. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Advances in our ability to build computer models, and to use model predictions to guide experiments, have great potential in helping us to understand cancer progression. We propose to use computer modeling and experiments to help us understand the NF-kappaB signaling network and its role in cancer development, particularly with regard to diffuse large B cell lymphomas.

描述(申请人提供)：这项研究的目的是用系统生物学的方法来了解控制转录因子NF-kappaB激活的特异性和时间机制，以及NF-kappaB如何引起转录反应，以便更好地了解某些类型的癌症的进展。基于系统和计算的方法特别适合于解决这一问题。 使用计算模型/实验相结合的方法，我们能够描述从内毒素刺激到核因子-kappaB激活的通路中以前未知的一部分。这一方法也解释了一个复杂的行为：观察到在内毒素刺激下核因子-kappaB的稳定激活。展望未来，我们建议继续使用一种集成的方法在几个抽象级别上研究NF-kappaB网络。我们的具体目标是：(1)重建和分析已知的整个核因子-kappaB信号和转录网络的网络模型；(2)推导出对核因子-kappaB激活的基因表达反应的详细描述和模型；(3)将B细胞相关的核因子-kappaB激活动力学的定量描述建立到详细的计算模型中；以及(4)观察和模拟单细胞中与核因子-kappaB相关的激活和自分泌/旁分泌信号。 简而言之：我们建立计算机模型和使用模型预测来指导实验的能力的进步，在帮助我们了解癌症进展方面具有巨大的潜力。我们建议使用计算机建模和实验来帮助我们了解核因子-kappaB信号网络及其在癌症发展中的作用，特别是在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤方面。