Toda Promotora Clearinghouse: Supporting nonprofits' use of promotores

Toda Promotora Clearinghouse：支持非营利组织使用 promotora

• 批准号: 8124624
• 负责人: Eric Charles Twombly
• 金额: $ 14.97万
• 依托单位: KDH RESEARCH AND COMMUNICATION, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-04 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8124624
• 关键词: Address; Attitude; Benchmarking; Client; Communication Research; Communities; Community Health; Control Groups; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Disease; Drug Formulations; Economics; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Evaluation Reports; Exposure to; Funding; Goals; Head; Health; Health Promotion; Health Services; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare; Hispanics; Insurance; Interview; Knowledge; Language; Latino; Literature; Low income; Mainstreaming; Medical; Methodology; Mission; Nonprofit Organizations; Outcome; Participant; Phase; Prevention; Process; Program Effectiveness; Provider; Public Health; Publications; Publishing; Reporting; Research; Research Proposals; Resources; Self Efficacy; Services; Site; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Source; Stretching; Structure; System; Testing; Underserved Population; United States Health Resources and Services Administration; Women' s Health; base; commercialization; cost; design; evidence base; experience; falls; health disparity; health organization; improved; innovation; interest; male health; meetings; outreach; outreach program; programs; prototype; web site

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The objective of this Fast Track Small Business Innovation Research application, submitted by KDH Research and Communication (KDHRC), is to develop and evaluate an online information clearinghouse to support community-based nonprofit organizations' (NPOs) use of promotores programs to provide health information to underserved Latinos. Promotores programs use community health workers (CHWs) to conduct outreach for health promotion, prevention, and medical treatment, and there is increasing evidence that they improve health outcomes. The proposed Toda Promotora Clearinghouse (TPC) will provide information on the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of promotores programs to Latino-serving NPOs. Through the provision of centralized, scientifically-based information, TPC will support NPOs in the effective use of promotores programs to increase positive health outcomes among the clients that they serve. The need for TPC is significant. Latino populations experience health disparities, or detrimental differences in the presence of disease, health outcomes, and access to care. NPOs are often at the forefront of addressing health disparities because they are key providers of health services, particularly for Latinos that may seek community-based health care because of lack of insurance, language barriers, or distrust of the mainstream medical system. But the recent economic downturn and governmental funding cuts have strained the fiscal capacity of many NPOs, necessitating the development and implementation of low-cost, yet effective, service delivery approaches. One promising approach is the use of promotores programs, but there is a lack of systematic information available to NPOs about their optimal formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Therefore, TPC aims to improve Latino health outcomes by increasing the health delivery capacity of Latino-serving NPOs through a clearinghouse of evidence-based information on establishing effective or improving existing promotores programs. In Phase I of TPC we will conduct extensive formative research with a panel of experts in the field and NPO directors. We will then develop a TPC prototype and conduct a feasibility evaluation using a pretest/post test control group design. The evaluation will to examine the extent to which the TPC prototype changes knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy about promotores programming in a group of NPO directors. In Phase II, we will finalize TPC by developing additional content and features for the website. We will then conduct an outcome evaluation that will include two studies. The first study will use similar methodology to the feasibility evaluation. The second evaluation will be a process study of how and to what extent NPOs and their directors use TPC and how its use impacts promotores programmatic outcomes. Together, the two evaluations will provide information for the commercialization of TPC and a wealth of data for publishing. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: TPC will significantly impact public health in two ways. First, TPC will provide a publicly available, centralized source of evidence-based, practical information on effective promotores programming. Such a resource will allow nonprofit organizations (NPOs) to maximize their funding and not "reinvent the wheel" to formulate, implement, and evaluate promotora programs. The ultimate result of TPC will be increased use of effective health outreach programs by NPOs using promotores programs and, subsequently, improved health outcomes for Latinos. Second, the TPC project will generate significant primary data on health delivery by NPO health organizations that serve Latinos. By analyzing these data and disseminating our research results through multiple sources, we will contribute to the scientific literature on NPO effectiveness, promotores programs, and health outreach overall. The innovation of TPC lies in its ability to meet the documented need for systematic, widely disseminated, and replicable information on the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of promotores programs.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个快速通道小企业创新研究申请的目的，由KDH研究和通信（KDHRC）提交，是开发和评估一个在线信息交换所，以支持社区为基础的非营利组织（NPO）使用promotores计划为服务不足的拉丁美洲人提供健康信息。Promotores计划使用社区卫生工作者（CHW）进行健康促进，预防和医疗外展，越来越多的证据表明他们改善了健康结果。拟议的户田Promotora信息交换所将向拉丁裔服务的非营利组织提供关于促进方案的制定、实施和评估的信息。通过提供集中的、基于科学的信息，TPC将支持非营利组织有效利用促进方案，以增加其服务的客户的积极健康成果。 对TPC的需求非常大。拉丁裔人口经历健康差距，或在疾病，健康结果和获得护理方面的有害差异。非营利组织往往站在解决健康差距的最前沿，因为它们是卫生服务的主要提供者，特别是对拉丁美洲人来说，他们可能会因为缺乏保险、语言障碍或对主流医疗系统的不信任而寻求社区卫生保健。但是，最近的经济衰退和政府资金削减使许多非营利组织的财政能力捉襟见肘，因此必须制定和实施低成本但有效的服务提供办法。一个很有希望的办法是使用promotores方案，但非营利组织缺乏关于其最佳制定、执行和评价的系统信息。因此，TPC旨在通过建立有效或改善现有促进方案的循证信息交换所，提高拉丁裔服务非营利组织的健康服务能力，从而改善拉丁裔的健康成果。 在TPC的第一阶段，我们将与该领域的专家小组和NPO主任一起进行广泛的形成性研究。然后，我们将开发一个TPC原型，并进行可行性评估，使用测试前/测试后的控制组设计。本研究将探讨在何种程度上，TPC原型改变知识，态度和自我效能感的promotores编程在一组非营利组织的董事。 在第二阶段，我们将通过为网站开发更多的内容和功能来完成TPC。然后，我们将进行结果评估，其中包括两项研究。第一项研究将采用与可行性评估类似的方法。第二项评价将是一项过程研究，研究非营利组织及其主任如何和在何种程度上使用技术方案合作，以及其使用如何影响促进方案成果。这两项评估将为TPC的商业化提供信息，并为出版提供丰富的数据。 公共卫生相关性：TPC将通过两种方式对公共卫生产生重大影响。首先，TPC将提供一个公开的、集中的、以证据为基础的、关于有效的promotores规划的实用信息来源。这样的资源将允许非营利组织（NPO）最大限度地提高他们的资金，而不是“重新发明轮子”来制定，实施和评估promotora计划。TPC的最终结果将是非营利组织利用促进方案更多地利用有效的保健外展方案，并随后改善拉丁美洲人的保健结果。第二，TPC项目将产生关于为拉丁美洲人服务的非营利组织卫生组织提供卫生服务的重要原始数据。通过分析这些数据并通过多个来源传播我们的研究结果，我们将为NPO有效性，促进计划和健康推广的科学文献做出贡献。TPC的创新之处在于它能够满足对系统的、广泛传播的和可复制的关于促进计划的制定、实施和评估的信息的记录需求。