National Alcohol Survey (NAS)

组成部分3.2004/05年度美国全国酒精调查(NAS11)(1-4年)。该中心的NAS提供 通过监测饮酒模式、与酒精有关的问题、 潜在的风险和保护变量、服务使用和社区反应。NAS11改进了对 根据该中心正在进行的方法学研究，使用饮料品牌和大小评估乙醇含量。 分析将有助于描绘特定的饮酒方式，与易感和 环境因素，产生后果，从而促进病因学知识。NAS11建立在 通过深化研究和增加酒精使用障碍模型的预测能力，进行了更早的工作。 此组件分析在当前中心年24-25年(预期)收集的NAS11电话调查数据 N=10,000)，这是自1979年以来每隔5年进行一次同等衡量的独特数据系列的一部分。喜欢它的 前身是NAS10，这项调查抽样了50个州(加上华盛顿特区)的成年家庭人口， 非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔受访者的超额样本，预计将产生2000名这些种族的人 少数族裔。对低总体状态进行过采样，以支持按州进行多级别分析。具体目标包括： 1)在普通人群中进行对酒精流行病学重要的趋势分析，并将其列为优先事项 分组，使用经过仔细验证的方法和年龄时期队列(ARC)技术，以更好地理解 25年趋势；2)研究与酒精有关的保健服务，特别是：(A)寻求帮助和使用互助 (B)寻求酒精问题治疗方面的种族差异，以及(C)酒精和毒品 用于急诊室服务；3)检验与人际暴力之间的关联的假设， 特别是儿童和成人的身体和性虐待，以及过去一年的有问题的饮酒；以及4)测试 关于特殊人群的假设数量，包括种族/性别群体、性别不同的群体 定向和新兴成人(定义为18至25岁)。最后，我们将检验有关饮酒的假设 环境，特别是酒吧和派对环境，以及涉及赌博的环境，审查 酗酒和赌博问题并存。分析将考虑人口因素对 消费和问题，诱因变量，以及广泛的个人特征。 结果将告知该国的预防和治疗专家、政策制定者和公众。他们会 通过出版物、演示文稿和新发现的摘录进行传播，同时开展下列活动 新的教育部分8.

COMPONENT 3. 2004/05 US NATIONAL ALCOHOL SURVEY (NAS11) (Years 1-4). The Center's NAS provides critically needed trend and current national findings by monitoring drinking patterns, alcohol-related problems, potential risk and protective variables, service use and community responses. NAS11 improves measurement of ethanol content using drink brand and size assessment based on the Center's ongoing Methodological Studies. Analyses will help delineate mechanisms by which particular drinking styles, interacting with predisposing and environmental factors, generate consequences, thereby advancing etiological knowledge. NAS11 builds on earlier work by deepening investigations and adding to predictive power in models of alcohol use disorders. This component analyzes NAS11 telephone survey data collected in current Center years 24-25 (expected n=10,000), part of the unique data series with equivalent measures at 5-year intervals since 1979. Like its predecessor NAS10, the survey samples a 50 state (plus DC) adult household population, with large over-samples of African-American and Hispanic respondents, expected to yield 2000 of each of these ethnic minorities. Low population states are over-sampled to enable multi-level analyses by state. Specific aims include: 1) to conduct trend analyses important to alcohol epidemiology in the general population and prioritized subgroups, using carefully validated methodologies and age-period-cohort (ARC) techniques to better understand 25-year trends; 2) to study alcohol-related health services, specifically, (a) help-seeking and use of mutual-aid (Alcoholics Anonymous), (b) racial disparities in treatment-seeking for alcohol problems, and (c) alcohol and drug use in relation to ER services; 3) to test hypotheses related to associations between interpersonal violence, particularly child and adult physical and sexual abuse, and past-year problematic drinking; and also 4) to test a number of hypotheses about special populations including race/gender groups, groups with varying sexual orientations, and emerging adults (defined as18 to 25). Lastly, 5) we will test hypotheses regarding drinking environments, especially bars and party contexts but also those in which gambling is involved, examining co-occurrence of alcohol and gambling problems. Analyses will take account of demographic influences on consumption and problems, predisposing variables, and a wide range of personal characteristics. Results will inform the country's prevention and treatment specialists, policy makers, and the public. They will be disseminated via publications, presentations and distillations of new findings, in conjunction with activities of the new Education Component 8.