National Alcohol Survey (NAS)

全国酒精调查 (NAS)

• 批准号: 8015954
• 负责人: Thomas K Greenfield
• 金额: $ 107.13万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8015954
• 关键词: Accident and Emergency department; Accounting; Acculturation; Acute; Address; Adult; African American; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol dependence; Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker; Alcoholics Anonymous; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Attitude; Beer; Censuses; Characteristics; Child; Child Abuse; Childhood; Cohort Effect; Communities; Consumption; Country; Data; Data Sources; Demographic Accounting; Demography; Dependence; Drug usage; Education; Employment; Employment Status; Enabling Factors; Environment; Environmental Risk Factor; Esthesia; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation; Event; Family; Family history of; Feeling; Female; Frequencies; Gambling; Gender; General Population; Grouping; Health Services; Health Services Research; Heavy Drinking; Hispanics; Home environment; Household; Impulsivity; Income; Individual; Injury; Insurance; Insurance Coverage; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Literature; Marital Status; Marriage; Measurement; Measures; Mediating; Methodological Studies; Methodology; Modeling; Monitor; Outcome; Parenting behavior; Patients; Pattern; Personality; Personality Traits; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Policy Maker; Population; Population Projection; Poverty; Predictive Value; Prevalence; Prevention; Probability; Publications; Race; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Respondent; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sales; Sampling; Series; Services; Severities; Sex Orientation; Sexual abuse; Social Environment; Specialist; Subgroup; Surveys; Techniques; Telephone; Testing; Time; Trauma; Unmarried; Variant; Victimization; Violence; Weight; Wine; Woman; Work; age group; aged; alcohol consequences; alcohol content; alcohol epidemiology; alcohol related consequences; alcohol related problem; alcohol services; alcohol use disorder; base; cohort; consumption measures; contextual factors; demographics; design; drinking; early alcohol use; early onset; emerging adult; ethnic minority population; experience; help-seeking behavior; improved; legal drinking age; low socioeconomic status; male; men; multilevel analysis; named group; perpetrators; pressure; public policy on alcohol; racial/ethnic difference; response; sexual violence; social; substance abuse treatment; theories; trend; young adult

COMPONENT 3. 2004/05 US NATIONAL ALCOHOL SURVEY (NAS11) (Years 1-4). The Center's NAS provides critically needed trend and current national findings by monitoring drinking patterns, alcohol-related problems, potential risk and protective variables, service use and community responses. NAS11 improves measurement of ethanol content using drink brand and size assessment based on the Center's ongoing Methodological Studies. Analyses will help delineate mechanisms by which particular drinking styles, interacting with predisposing and environmental factors, generate consequences, thereby advancing etiological knowledge. NAS11 builds on earlier work by deepening investigations and adding to predictive power in models of alcohol use disorders. This component analyzes NAS11 telephone survey data collected in current Center years 24-25 (expected n=10,000), part of the unique data series with equivalent measures at 5-year intervals since 1979. Like its predecessor NAS10, the survey samples a 50 state (plus DC) adult household population, with large over-samples of African-American and Hispanic respondents, expected to yield 2000 of each of these ethnic minorities. Low population states are over-sampled to enable multi-level analyses by state. Specific aims include: 1) to conduct trend analyses important to alcohol epidemiology in the general population and prioritized subgroups, using carefully validated methodologies and age-period-cohort (ARC) techniques to better understand 25-year trends; 2) to study alcohol-related health services, specifically, (a) help-seeking and use of mutual-aid (Alcoholics Anonymous), (b) racial disparities in treatment-seeking for alcohol problems, and (c) alcohol and drug use in relation to ER services; 3) to test hypotheses related to associations between interpersonal violence, particularly child and adult physical and sexual abuse, and past-year problematic drinking; and also 4) to test a number of hypotheses about special populations including race/gender groups, groups with varying sexual orientations, and emerging adults (defined as18 to 25). Lastly, 5) we will test hypotheses regarding drinking environments, especially bars and party contexts but also those in which gambling is involved, examining co-occurrence of alcohol and gambling problems. Analyses will take account of demographic influences on consumption and problems, predisposing variables, and a wide range of personal characteristics. Results will inform the country's prevention and treatment specialists, policy makers, and the public. They will be disseminated via publications, presentations and distillations of new findings, in conjunction with activities of the new Education Component 8.

组件3. 2004/05美国酒精调查（NAS 11）（1-4年）。该中心的NAS提供 迫切需要的趋势和目前的国家调查结果，通过监测饮酒模式，酒精相关的问题， 潜在风险和保护变量、服务使用和社区反应。NAS 11改善了 根据该中心正在进行的方法学研究，使用饮料品牌和大小评估乙醇含量。 分析将有助于描述特定饮酒方式的机制，与易感性相互作用， 环境因素，产生后果，从而推进病因学知识。NAS 11基于 通过深化调查和增加酒精使用障碍模型的预测能力，早期的工作。 该组件分析当前中心24-25年（预期）收集的NAS 11电话调查数据 n= 10，000），是自1979年以来每隔5年一次的具有同等措施的独特数据系列的一部分。喜欢它的 前身NAS 10，调查抽样50个州（加上DC）的成年家庭人口， 非裔美国人和西班牙裔受访者的过度样本，预计将产生2000个这些种族 少数群体人口较少的州被过采样，以实现按州的多水平分析。具体目标包括： 1)进行对一般人群中酒精流行病学重要的趋势分析， 亚组，使用经过仔细验证的方法和年龄段队列（ARC）技术，以更好地了解 25-2）研究与酒精相关的健康服务，具体而言，（a）寻求帮助和使用互助 （匿名戒酒会），（B）寻求酒精问题治疗的种族差异，和（c）酒精和药物 与急诊室服务有关的使用; 3）检验与人际暴力， 特别是儿童和成人的身体和性虐待，以及过去一年的酗酒问题;以及4）测试一个 一些关于特殊人群的假设，包括种族/性别群体，不同性别的群体， 方向，和新兴的成年人（定义为18至25）。最后，我们将测试关于饮酒的假设 环境，特别是酒吧和派对环境，以及涉及赌博的环境， 酗酒和赌博问题并存。分析将考虑人口因素对 消费和问题，诱发变量，以及广泛的个人特征。 结果将告知该国的预防和治疗专家，决策者和公众。他们将 通过出版物、介绍和提炼新的研究结果，结合 新的教育部分8。