PROCHLOROCOCCUS BACTERIA AND PHAGE INTERACTIONS

原绿球菌属细菌和噬菌体相互作用

• 批准号: 8168555
• 负责人: SALLY W CHISHOLM
• 金额: $ 8.6万
• 依托单位: BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-01-15 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8168555
• 关键词: Algae; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Chloroplasts; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Cyanobacterium; Electrons; Funding; Grant; Infection; Institution; Marines; Microbe; Organism; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Phytoplankton; Process; Prochlorococcus; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; Resources; Source; Structure; Study models; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; particle

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Nearly half of Earth's atmospheric oxygen is produced by marine phytoplankton, namely phototrophic algae and cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria, sometimes misnamed blue-green algae, are the simplest of all photosynthetic organisms and are the descendents of the ancient proto-symbiotic organisms that evolved into chloroplasts; as such, they are an excellent model for studying photosynthesis. The most numerically abundant species of these microbes is the pico-cyanobacterium, Prochlorococcus marinus. In this work, we use electron cryotomography to examine multiple strains of Prochlorococcus (MED4, MIT-9313, and Natl-1A) and the bacteriophages that infect them. In addition, we also determine the structure of the isolated phages that infect the bacteria. We aim at obtaining a snap shots of high resolution structures of the phages during the infection process. This will require a combination of electron cryotomography and single particle averaging.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 地球大气中近一半的氧气是由海洋浮游植物产生的，即光合藻类和蓝藻。蓝细菌，有时被误称为蓝绿藻，是所有光合生物中最简单的，是进化成叶绿体的古老原共生生物的后代;因此，它们是研究光合作用的极好模型。 这些微生物中数量最丰富的物种是微微蓝细菌，海洋原绿球藻。 在这项工作中，我们使用电子cryotomography检查多株原绿球藻（MED 4，MIT-9313和Natl-1A）和感染它们的噬菌体。此外，我们还确定了感染细菌的分离的病原体的结构。我们的目标是在感染过程中获得一个快照的高分辨率结构的细菌。这将需要结合电子冷冻断层扫描和单粒子平均。