Sustaining Populations and Landscapes at Risk: Adaptation in American Grasslands

维持面临风险的人口和景观:美国草原的适应

基本信息

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Few events are as important to global understanding of human-induced environmental change as the American Dust Bowl. This application requests support to explore the relationship between environment and population loss in the American grasslands by developing a rich integration of information on human- environment systems. It extends a focus on measuring individual and household level change in new settlement areas, to the analysis of mature communities under conditions of climate stress and globalization. By implication, this approach demands a greater realism in understanding the economic factors and a long run view of the dynamics of change. To study the vulnerability of people and landscapes under stress, the project will pilot the creation a one-of-a-kind dataset on people, farms and landscapes: gathering individual level information from Kansas State agricultural census rolls, land parcel and mortgage lending information from deed registers, land cover data from a time series of aerial photographs, soil quality from digital soil surveys, and weather data from historical climate datasets. As drought revisited the region in the 1950s and 1970s, the State of Kansas continued to conduct annual censuses of agriculture. The proposed dataset will be the first of its kind to develop high-resolution multigenerational histories of population and land use change and integrate them with spatially explicit information on land cover, soil quality, climate, capital formation, market prices and participation in government programs. This synthetic approach will allow for the testing of the hypotheses from both household-centered and vulnerability-assessment theory about the impact of population loss on livelihood strategies and adaptive capacity, and contribute to the broader science of identifying thresholds of change in human-environment systems. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The project will explore the relationship between environment and population loss in a multigenerational and life history framework. It will build a unique integrated database of public health data that links nominal microdata on people, farms and land ownership in a nested data structure. This research will enhance shared knowledge of the determinants of community preparedness and recovery, under economic and environmental stress, essential to sustaining healthy inter-relationships of physical and social environments in the United States.
描述(由申请人提供):对于全球对人类引起的环境变化的理解与美国尘埃碗一样重要。该应用程序要求支持通过开发有关人类环境系统的丰富信息整合到美国草原的环境与人口损失之间的关系。它将重点放在衡量新定居区的个人和家庭层面变化上,以在气候压力和全球化条件下对成熟社区的分析。暗示,这种方法需要更大的现实主义,以理解经济因素和对变革动态的长期看法。为了研究人和景观在压力下的脆弱性,该项目将指导创建对人,农场和景观的独一无二的数据集:从堪萨斯州立国家农业人口普查卷中收集个人级别的信息,从数量的数据,土壤质量和数字数据范围内,从数量的数据范围内涵盖了来自数量的数据,从而涵盖了来自数字图的陆上数据,并涵盖了数字数据的陆地登记册。由于干旱在1950年代和1970年代重新审视了该地区,堪萨斯州继续进行年度农业普查。拟议的数据集将是第一个开发高分辨率的人口和土地使用变化的多代历史的同类数据集,并将其与有关土地覆盖,土壤质量,土壤质量的空间明确信息融合在一起 气候,资本形成,市场价格和参与政府计划。这种综合方法将允许从以家庭为中心和脆弱性评估理论中测试有关人口损失对生计策略和适应能力的影响的假设,并为确定人类环境系统变化的阈值而有助于更广泛的科学。 公共卫生相关性:该项目将探讨多代和人生历史框架中环境与人口损失之间的关系。它将构建一个独特的公共卫生数据集成数据库,该数据库将嵌套数据结构的人,农场和土地所有权链接标称微型数据。这项研究将在经济和环境压力下增强对社区准备和恢复决定因素的共同知识,这对于维持美国身体和社会环境的健康相互关系至关重要。

项目成果

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KENNETH M SYLVESTER其他文献

KENNETH M SYLVESTER的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KENNETH M SYLVESTER', 18)}}的其他基金

Sustaining Populations and Landscapes at Risk: Adaptation in American Grasslands
维持面临风险的人口和景观:美国草原的适应
  • 批准号:
    8471741
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.33万
  • 项目类别:
Demography and Environment in Grassland Settlement
草原聚落人口与环境
  • 批准号:
    6760076
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.33万
  • 项目类别:
Demography and Environment in Grassland Settlement
草原聚落人口与环境
  • 批准号:
    6676656
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.33万
  • 项目类别:
Demography and Environment in Grassland Settlement
草原聚落人口与环境
  • 批准号:
    6893367
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.33万
  • 项目类别:
Demography and Environment in Grassland Settlement
草原聚落人口与环境
  • 批准号:
    7074772
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.33万
  • 项目类别:

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